New-Vehicle Market Shrugs Off High Loan Rates, UAW Strike, Closes Q3 on a Strong Note; September Sales Forecast by Cox Automotive to be Up 13% Year Over Year

Cox Automotive forecasts annual new-vehicle sales pace in September to finish near 15.5 million, up from last September’s 13.6 million pace and up from August’s 15.0 million level.
Sales volume in September is expected to rise 13.3% from one year ago and reach 1.28 million units; volume is forecast to decline 4% from August due to one fewer selling day.
Q3 new-vehicle sales are forecast to be up more than 15% year over year, fueled by big gains from Honda, Nissan and Tesla.

ATLANTA, Sept. 27, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — The U.S. auto industry’s robust year-over-year sales recovery continued in the third quarter, according to a forecast released today from Cox Automotive. Despite rising interest rates on new-vehicle loans and a strike by the United Auto Workers against the major domestic automakers, sales volumes in September are forecast to reach nearly 1.3 million, an increase of more than 13% from 2022. Sales in Q3 are expected to surpass 3.9 million, a jump of more than 15% from the same timeframe one year ago.

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“As the first three quarters of 2023 come to a close, ‘pleasantly surprised’ may be the sentiment of many auto analysts,” noted Cox Automotive Senior Economist Charlie Chesbrough. “The market has faced high interest rates, real affordability issues, and ongoing inflation, which could have led to large declines in vehicle sales. However, pent-up demand has been fueling the vehicle market this year. Consumers, and even more so large fleets, have become buyers as inventory improves. Year-over-year sales gains have been surprising indeed.”

Despite rising interest rates and a UAW strike, September sales should be near 1.3 million, Cox Automotive forecasts.

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In the final month of Q3, the September seasonally adjusted sales pace, or SAAR, is expected to finish near 15.5 million. This is a modest increase from the 15.0 million level recorded in August and closer to the 15.7 million pace from July. In terms of volume, September’s sales are expected to show a more than 13% gain over last year’s supply-constrained market. Sales volume, however, is forecast to be lower by 4% compared to last month, mainly due to fewer selling days. September has 26 selling days, one less than August.

September 2023 New-Vehicle Sales Forecast

Sales Forecast1

Market Share

Segment

Sep-23

Sep-22

Aug-23

YOY%

MOM%

Sep-23

Aug-23

MOM

Mid-Size Car

70,000

67,256

71,431

4.1 %

-2.0 %

5.5 %

5.3 %

0.1 %

Compact Car

90,000

68,295

91,558

31.8 %

-1.7 %

7.0 %

6.8 %

0.2 %

Compact SUV/Crossover

200,000

176,126

204,015

13.6 %

-2.0 %

15.6 %

15.2 %

0.4 %

Full-Size Pickup Truck

180,000

150,107

190,025

19.9 %

-5.3 %

14.1 %

14.2 %

-0.1 %

Mid-Size SUV/Crossover

205,000

195,530

208,012

4.8 %

-1.4 %

16.0 %

15.5 %

0.5 %

Grand Total2

1,280,000

1,129,298

1,339,291

13.3 %

-4.4 %

1 Cox Automotive Industry Insights data 

2 Total includes segments not shown

Supply Recovery Fuels Strong Q3 For Honda, Nissan; GM Outpaces Overall Market. As Q3 draws to a close, industry-wide inventory levels are up more than 63%; inventory volume is above 2 million units, an increase of over 800,000 from year-earlier levels. Days’ supply is up 33%. Sales incentives have increased notably from the start of the year as inventory builds, enticing more consumers into the market.

“The market’s success this year, however, has not been a retail success story,” added Chesbrough. “According to our analysis, the market has enjoyed large increases in rental and commercial fleet sales – up 62% and 40% year to date, respectively.” During the recent new-vehicle inventory shortage, these channels had been starved of inventory. That, however, has been changing in 2023, and fleet sales have been rising.

General Motors will continue to be the industry leader in sales volume in 2023, with year-to-date sales forecast to be higher by nearly 19% through Q3. The other large players, including Toyota, Ford and Stellantis, are expected to underperform the industry through the first nine months.

In Q3, Honda and Nissan are forecast to beat the industry widely, with year-over-year increases of 49% and 36%, respectively. Tesla is also expected to post a positive Q3 performance, with sales up more than 31%. Tesla sales performance has been enhanced by price cuts of nearly 20% year over year. 

Q3 2023 New-Vehicle Sales Forecast1

OEM

Q3 2022

Q3 2023

Change

YTD 2022

YTD 2023

Change

ShareCY2022

ShareYTD 2023

Change

General Motors

551,976

658,433

19.3 %

1,639,737

1,947,013

18.7 %

16.3 %

16.7 %

0.5 %

Toyota

526,020

572,764

8.9 %

1,571,717

1,611,284

2.5 %

15.2 %

13.8 %

-1.3 %

Ford

461,424

493,373

6.9 %

1,371,156

1,493,139

8.9 %

13.3 %

12.8 %

-0.5 %

Hyundai

384,451

426,073

10.8 %

1,087,326

1,246,253

14.6 %

10.6 %

10.7 %

0.1 %

Stellantis

385,665

384,371

-0.3 %

1,199,407

1,187,229

-1.0 %

11.1 %

10.2 %

-0.9 %

Honda

222,050

331,608

49.3 %

728,257

963,140

32.3 %

7.1 %

8.3 %

1.2 %

Nissan-Mitsubishi

170,868

233,138

36.4 %

603,392

758,849

25.8 %

5.9 %

6.5 %

0.6 %

Tesla

131,080

172,802

31.8 %

390,870

509,694

30.4 %

3.8 %

4.4 %

0.6 %

Subaru

137,320

158,308

15.3 %

401,115

462,397

15.3 %

4.0 %

4.0 %

0.0 %

Volkswagen

154,668

165,511

7.0 %

414,030

454,978

9.9 %

4.0 %

3.9 %

-0.1 %

BMW

85,209

89,000

4.4 %

249,835

274,283

9.8 %

2.6 %

2.4 %

-0.2 %

Mazda

72,589

90,131

24.2 %

215,392

273,914

27.2 %

2.1 %

2.4 %

0.2 %

Daimler

87,682

87,320

-0.4 %

262,456

259,040

-1.3 %

2.5 %

2.2 %

-0.3 %

Geely

24,532

34,097

39.0 %

78,854

99,028

25.6 %

0.8 %

0.9 %

0.0 %

Tata

16,002

20,797

30.0 %

46,740

58,501

25.2 %

0.5 %

0.5 %

0.0 %

Rivian

6,584

13,261

101.4 %

12,278

33,847

175.7 %

0.1 %

0.3 %

0.1 %

Lucid

654

1,601

144.8 %

1,596

4,411

176.4 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

Vinfast

0

1,147

0

1,997

0.0 %

0.0 %

0.0 %

NATION2

3,418,774

3,933,734

15.1 %

10,274,158

11,638,996

13.3 %

100.0 %

100.0 %

1 Cox Automotive Industry Insights data estimates

2 Total includes automakers shown

All percentages are based on raw volume, not daily selling rate. There were 77 selling days in Q3 2022 and 78 in Q3 2023.

Following Strong Momentum in Q3, Cox Automotive Increases Full-Year ForecastAs the market enters the final quarter of 2023, the Cox Automotive Industry Insights team has increased its full-year new-vehicle sales forecast to between 15.3 and 15.4 million units, up from the forecast of 15 million at the end of the first half. Retail new-vehicle sales are forecast to end the year up 7% compared to 2022; fleet sales are forecast to increase by 40%. 

“In the auto industry right now, interest rates are public enemy No. 1 – the leading factor holding back business,” said Cox Automotive Chief Economist Jonathan Smoke. “Limited Inventory was the leading factor one year ago, but now it’s interest rates, the economy and credit availability, which all make affordability more challenging. Ultimately, these are not good signs for demand continuing to be strong or improving in the fourth quarter.”

Smoke added, “The UAW strike is clearly a major factor that, should it persist, could reverse gains the industry has made on inventory. The “Stand Up” tactic by the UAW has so far minimized the initial disruption, but the approach could enable a much longer disruption than has been possible historically. So far, the impact has been negligible.”

About Cox AutomotiveCox Automotive is the world’s largest automotive services and technology provider. Fueled by the largest breadth of first-party data fed by 2.3 billion online interactions a year, Cox Automotive tailors leading solutions for car shoppers, automakers, dealers, retailers, lenders and fleet owners. The company has 25,000+ employees on five continents and a family of trusted brands that includes Autotrader®, Dealertrack®, Kelley Blue Book®, Manheim®, NextGear Capital™ and vAuto®. Cox Automotive is a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises Inc., a privately-owned, Atlanta-based company with $22 billion in annual revenue. Visit coxautoinc.com or connect via @CoxAutomotive on Twitter, CoxAutoInc on Facebook or Cox-Automotive-Inc on LinkedIn.

SOURCE Cox Automotive


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