Nucor Reports Results for the Second Quarter of 2024

Second Quarter of 2024 Highlights

Net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $645.2 million, or $2.68 per diluted share.
Net sales of $8.08 billion.
Net earnings before noncontrolling interests of $712.1 million; EBITDA of $1.23 billion.

CHARLOTTE, N.C., July 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE) today announced consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $645.2 million, or $2.68 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. By comparison, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $844.8 million, or $3.46 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024 and $1.46 billion, or $5.81 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023.

In the first six months of 2024, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $1.49 billion, or $6.14 per diluted share, compared with consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $2.60 billion, or $10.26 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2023.

“While market conditions have softened compared to recent record-setting years, Nucor remains focused on its long-term growth strategy and has returned more than $1.7 billion to investors through June,” said Leon Topalian, Nucor’s Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer.

“Nucor’s strategy to grow our core steelmaking operations and expand into steel-adjacent downstream markets positions the company to create attractive shareholder value and improve the company’s through-cycle earnings profile. I am incredibly proud of the 32,000 men and women of Nucor who are executing this growth plan while achieving the safest start to any year in Nucor’s history.”   

Selected Segment DataEarnings (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests by segment for the second quarter and first six months of 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Steel mills

$

645,315

$

1,403,547

$

1,747,566

$

2,241,935

Steel products

441,391

1,010,789

952,950

1,981,591

Raw materials

39,396

138,411

48,977

196,551

Corporate/eliminations

(227,939)

(502,965)

(625,989)

(773,511)

$

898,163

$

2,049,782

$

2,123,504

$

3,646,566

Financial ReviewNucor’s consolidated net sales decreased 1% to $8.08 billion in the second quarter of 2024 compared with $8.14 billion in the first quarter of 2024 and decreased 15% compared with $9.52 billion in the second quarter of 2023. Average sales price per ton in the second quarter of 2024 decreased 2% compared with the first quarter of 2024 and decreased 11% compared with the second quarter of 2023. A total of approximately 6,289,000 tons were shipped to outside customers in the second quarter of 2024, a 1% increase compared with the first quarter of 2024 and a 5% decrease compared with the second quarter of 2023. Total steel mill shipments in the second quarter of 2024 were comparable to the first quarter of 2024 and decreased 2% as compared to the second quarter of 2023. Steel mill shipments to internal customers represented 21% of total steel mill shipments in the second quarter of 2024, compared with 21% in the first quarter of 2024 and 20% in the second quarter of 2023. Downstream steel product shipments to outside customers in the second quarter of 2024 increased 11% compared with the first quarter of 2024 and decreased 10% compared with the second quarter of 2023.

In the first six months of 2024, Nucor’s consolidated net sales of $16.21 billion decreased 11% compared with consolidated net sales of $18.23 billion reported in the first six months of 2023. Total tons shipped to outside customers in the first six months of 2024 were approximately 12,513,000 tons, a decrease of 4% compared with the first six months of 2023, and the average sales price per ton in the first six months of 2024 decreased 7% compared with the first six months of 2023.

The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the second quarter of 2024 was $396, a 6% decrease compared to $421 in the first quarter of 2024 and a 13% decrease compared to $455 in the second quarter of 2023. The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the first six months of 2024 was $409, a 6% decrease compared to $435 in the first six months of 2023.

Pre-operating and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $137 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2024, compared with approximately $125 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2024 and approximately $90 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2023.

In the first six months of 2024, pre-operating and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $262 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, compared with approximately $172 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2023.

Overall operating rates at the Company’s steel mills decreased to 75% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 82% in the first quarter of 2024 and 84% in the second quarter of 2023. Operating rates in the first six months of 2024 decreased to 79% as compared to 82% in the first six months of 2023.

Financial StrengthAt the end of the second quarter of 2024, we had $5.43 billion in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand. The Company’s $1.75 billion revolving credit facility remains undrawn and does not expire until November 2026.  Nucor continues to have the strongest credit ratings in the North American steel sector (A-/A-/Baa1) with stable outlooks at Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and a positive outlook at Moody’s.

Commitment to Returning Capital to StockholdersDuring the second quarter of 2024, Nucor repurchased approximately 2.9 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $170.70 per share (approximately 8.5 million shares during the first six months of 2024 at an average price of $177.30 per share). As of June 29, 2024, Nucor had approximately $1.82 billion remaining authorized and available for repurchases under its share repurchase program. This share repurchase authorization is discretionary and has no scheduled expiration date.

On June 6, 2024, Nucor’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.54 per share. This cash dividend is payable on August 9, 2024, to stockholders of record as of June 28, 2024, and is Nucor’s 205th consecutive quarterly cash dividend.

Second Quarter of 2024 AnalysisThe largest driver of the decrease in earnings in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to the first quarter of 2024 was the decreased earnings of the steel mills segment, primarily due to lower average selling prices, and, to a lesser extent, decreased volumes. The steel products segment had decreased earnings in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to the first quarter of 2024 due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by increased volumes. Earnings in the raw materials segment increased in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to the first quarter of 2024 due to the increased profitability of our direct reduced iron facilities.

Third Quarter of 2024 OutlookWe expect earnings in the third quarter of 2024 to decrease compared to the second quarter of 2024. The largest driver for the expected decrease in earnings in the third quarter of 2024 is the expected decrease in earnings of the steel mills segment, primarily due to lower average selling prices. We expect earnings in the steel products segment to decrease in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to the second quarter of 2024 due to lower average selling prices. The earnings of the raw materials segment are expected to decrease in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to the second quarter of 2024.

Earnings Conference CallYou are invited to listen to the live broadcast of Nucor’s conference call during which management will discuss Nucor’s second quarter results on July 23, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The call can be accessed via webcast from the Investor Relations section of Nucor’s website (nucor.com/investors). A presentation with supplemental information to accompany the call has been posted to Nucor’s Investor Relations website. A playback of the webcast will be posted to the same site within one day of the live event.

About NucorNucor and its affiliates are manufacturers of steel and steel products, with operating facilities in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Products produced include: carbon and alloy steel — in bars, beams, sheet and plate; hollow structural section tubing; electrical conduit; steel racking; steel piling; steel joists and joist girders; steel deck; fabricated concrete reinforcing steel; cold finished steel; precision castings; steel fasteners; metal building systems; insulated metal panels; overhead doors; steel grating; wire and wire mesh; and utility structures. Nucor, through The David J. Joseph Company and its affiliates, also brokers ferrous and nonferrous metals, pig iron and hot briquetted iron / direct reduced iron; supplies ferro-alloys; and processes ferrous and nonferrous scrap. Nucor is North America’s largest recycler.

Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresThe Company uses certain non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures in this news release, including EBITDA. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance or financial position that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We define EBITDA as net earnings before noncontrolling interests, adding back the following items: interest (income) expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation; and amortization. Please note that other companies might define their non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do.

Management presents the non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDA in this news release because it considers it to be an important supplemental measure of performance. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional insight for analysts and investors evaluating the Company’s financial and operational performance by providing a consistent basis of comparison across periods.

Forward-Looking StatementsCertain statements contained in this news release are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties which we expect will or may occur in the future and may impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions are intended to identify those forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s best judgment based on current information, and, although we base these statements on circumstances that we believe to be reasonable when made, there can be no assurance that future events will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking information. As such, the forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may vary materially from the projected results and expectations discussed in this news release. Factors that might cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) competitive pressure on sales and pricing, including pressure from imports and substitute materials; (2) U.S. and foreign trade policies affecting steel imports or exports; (3) the sensitivity of the results of our operations to general market conditions, and in particular, prevailing market steel prices and changes in the supply and cost of raw materials, including pig iron, iron ore and scrap steel; (4) the availability and cost of electricity and natural gas, which could negatively affect our cost of steel production or result in a delay or cancellation of existing or future drilling within our natural gas drilling programs; (5) critical equipment failures and business interruptions; (6) market demand for steel products, which, in the case of many of our products, is driven by the level of nonresidential construction activity in the United States; (7) impairment in the recorded value of inventory, equity investments, fixed assets, goodwill or other long-lived assets; (8) uncertainties and volatility surrounding the global economy, including excess world capacity for steel production, inflation and interest rate changes; (9) fluctuations in currency conversion rates; (10) significant changes in laws or government regulations affecting environmental compliance, including legislation and regulations that result in greater regulation of greenhouse gas emissions that could increase our energy costs, capital expenditures and operating costs or cause one or more of our permits to be revoked or make it more difficult to obtain permit modifications; (11) the cyclical nature of the steel industry; (12) capital investments and their impact on our performance; (13) our safety performance; (14) our ability to integrate businesses we acquire; and (15) the impact of any pandemic or public health situation. These and other factors are discussed in Nucor’s regulatory filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including those in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Nucor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release speak only as of this date, and Nucor does not assume any obligation to update them, except as may be required by applicable law.

Tonnage Data

(In thousands)

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Percent
Change

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Percent
Change

Steel mills total shipments:

Sheet

2,869

2,786

3

%

5,843

5,605

4

%

Bars

2,005

2,122

-6

%

3,917

4,291

-9

%

Structural

512

505

1

%

1,062

1,041

2

%

Plate

448

520

-14

%

860

974

-12

%

Other

33

46

-28

%

75

103

-27

%

5,867

5,979

-2

%

11,757

12,014

-2

%

Sales tons to outside customers:

Steel mills

4,617

4,774

-3

%

9,293

9,578

-3

%

Joist

103

142

-27

%

202

277

-27

%

Deck

82

107

-23

%

163

206

-21

%

Cold finished

96

112

-14

%

195

229

-15

%

Rebar fabrication products

265

332

-20

%

503

611

-18

%

Piling

158

113

40

%

256

214

20

%

Tubular products

214

239

-10

%

422

514

-18

%

Other steel products

156

148

5

%

298

283

5

%

Raw materials

598

621

-4

%

1,181

1,119

6

%

6,289

6,588

-5

%

12,513

13,031

-4

%

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Net sales

$

8,077,172

$

9,523,256

$

16,214,255

$

18,233,236

Costs, expenses and other:

Cost of products sold

6,883,117

7,021,582

13,497,020

13,733,360

Marketing, administrative and other expenses

307,230

453,388

652,625

843,283

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

(9,032)

(6,094)

(18,801)

(4,754)

Interest (income) expense, net

(2,306)

4,598

(40,093)

14,781

7,179,009

7,473,474

14,090,751

14,586,670

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

898,163

2,049,782

2,123,504

3,646,566

Provision for income taxes

186,020

462,707

452,399

827,862

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

712,143

1,587,075

1,671,105

2,818,704

Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

66,926

125,721

181,047

220,808

Net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders

$

645,217

$

1,461,354

$

1,490,058

$

2,597,896

Net earnings per share:

Basic

$

2.68

$

5.82

$

6.15

$

10.28

Diluted

$

2.68

$

5.81

$

6.14

$

10.26

Average shares outstanding:

Basic

239,580

250,144

241,329

251,876

Diluted

239,935

250,524

241,528

252,334

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

June 29, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,638,978

$

6,383,298

Short-term investments

795,180

747,479

Accounts receivable, net

3,113,079

2,953,311

Inventories, net

5,255,843

5,577,758

Other current assets

455,042

724,012

Total current assets

14,258,122

16,385,858

Property, plant and equipment, net

11,999,189

11,049,767

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

3,494

Goodwill

4,000,144

3,968,847

Other intangible assets, net

3,051,479

3,108,015

Other assets

876,291

824,518

Total assets

$

34,185,225

$

35,340,499

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities:

Short-term debt

$

168,510

$

119,211

Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations

1,075,203

74,102

Accounts payable

1,744,657

2,020,289

Salaries, wages and related accruals

857,481

1,326,390

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

1,019,410

1,054,517

Total current liabilities

4,865,261

4,594,509

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations due after one year

5,648,555

6,648,873

Deferred credits and other liabilities

1,898,901

1,973,363

Total liabilities

12,412,717

13,216,745

Commitments and contingencies

EQUITY

Nucor stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

152,061

152,061

Additional paid-in capital

2,189,371

2,176,243

Retained earnings

29,991,834

28,762,045

Accumulated other comprehensive loss,

   net of income taxes

(177,638)

(162,072)

Treasury stock

(11,432,103)

(9,987,643)

Total Nucor stockholders’ equity

20,723,525

20,940,634

Noncontrolling interests

1,048,983

1,183,120

Total equity

21,772,508

22,123,754

Total liabilities and equity

$

34,185,225

$

35,340,499

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Operating activities:

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

$

1,671,105

$

2,818,704

Adjustments:

Depreciation

527,626

448,836

Amortization

119,850

117,231

Stock-based compensation

82,725

83,587

Deferred income taxes

(77,611)

(44,609)

Distributions from affiliates

7,877

18,621

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

(18,801)

(4,754)

Changes in assets and liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions and dispositions):

Accounts receivable

(153,856)

(270,314)

Inventories

333,247

(174,437)

Accounts payable

(314,761)

242,071

Federal income taxes

132,931

396,341

Salaries, wages and related accruals

(426,098)

(573,993)

Other operating activities

60,697

70,313

Cash provided by operating activities

1,944,931

3,127,597

Investing activities:

Capital expenditures

(1,471,234)

(1,057,086)

Investment in and advances to affiliates

(79)

(35,078)

Disposition of plant and equipment

9,530

5,289

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

(108,943)

Purchases of investments

(886,892)

(701,639)

Proceeds from the sale of investments

855,965

408,854

Other investing activities

1,324

Cash used in investing activities

(1,600,329)

(1,379,660)

Financing activities:

Net change in short-term debt

49,299

(15,742)

Repayment of long-term debt

(5,000)

(5,000)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

3,357

7,123

Payment of tax withholdings on certain stock-based compensation

(47,018)

(42,120)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(315,189)

(388,771)

Cash dividends

(264,367)

(259,894)

Acquisition of treasury stock

(1,501,283)

(876,698)

Other financing activities

(7,065)

(8,296)

Cash used in financing activities

(2,087,266)

(1,589,398)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(5,150)

3,469

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and

   restricted cash and cash equivalents

(1,747,814)

162,008

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash

   equivalents – beginning of year

6,386,792

4,361,220

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash

   equivalents – end of six months

$

4,638,978

$

4,523,228

Non-cash investing activity:

Change in accrued plant and equipment purchases

$

37,106

$

(36,580)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of EBITDA (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended

6 Months (26 Weeks) Ended

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

June 29, 2024

July 1, 2023

Net earnings before noncontrolling interests

$

712,143

$

1,587,075

$

1,671,105

$

2,818,704

Depreciation

270,688

227,747

527,626

448,836

Amortization

61,167

58,462

119,850

117,231

Interest (income) expense, net

(2,306)

4,598

(40,093)

14,781

Provision for income taxes

186,020

462,707

452,399

827,862

EBITDA

$

1,227,712

$

2,340,589

$

2,730,887

$

4,227,414

SOURCE Nucor Corporation

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