Physiology or Medicine
Andrea Ablasser, Professor, Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Glen N. Barber, Professor, Department of Surgery/Div Surg Oncology, Klotz Chair in Cancer Research, and Director of the Center for Innate Immunity and Inflammation, Pelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology, The James Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Zhijian ‘James’ Chen, George L. MacGregor Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Science, Director of the Inflammation Research Center, and Professor of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
“for elucidating the cGAS-STING pathway, a fundamental mechanism of innate immunity”
John E. Dick, Senior Scientist, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Helga and Antonio De Gasperis Chair in Blood Cancer Stem Cell Research, University Health Network; Professor, Department of Molecular Genetics, and University Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
“for identifying leukemia stem cells and establishing their relevance in therapy failure and disease recurrence, thereby shifting the focus for many types of cancer and their treatments”
Kenji Kangawa, Former Director General of the Research Institute, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
Masayasu Kojima, Professor Emeritus, Institute for Molecular Biosciences, Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
“for discovery of ghrelin, a hormone regulating appetite, energy, and metabolism”
Physics
Ingrid Daubechies, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emerita of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Stéphane Mallat, Professor, Chair of Data Sciences, Collège de France, Paris, France
Yves Meyer, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
“for advancing wavelet theory, a revolution in mathematics and physics with practical applications including image processing”
David P. DiVincenzo, Director, Institute of Theoretical Nanoelectronics, Peter Grünberg Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany; Professor, Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Daniel Loss, Professor, Theoretical Physics, Director of the Center for Quantum Computing and Quantum Coherence (QC2), and Co-Director of National Center on Spin Qubits (NCCR SPIN), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
“for proposing the Loss-DiVincenzo model for quantum computing, using electron spins in quantum dots as qubits”
Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Professor of Molecular Astrophysics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands; External Scientific Member, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany
“for pioneering contributions to astrochemistry revealing interstellar molecular clouds and their role in star and planet formation”
Chemistry
Clifford P. Brangwynne, Director, Omenn-Darling Bioengineering Institute, June K. Wu ’92 Professor in Engineering, and Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
Anthony A. Hyman, Director and Research Group Leader, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
Michael K. Rosen, Mar Nell and F. Andrew Bell Distinguished Chair of the Biophysics Department, Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
“for discoveries on the role of phase-separated biomolecular condensates in biochemical organization of the cell”
Jean-Marie Tarascon, Professor of Chemistry, Collège de France, Paris, France
“for fundamental advances and novel applications in energy storage and conversion technology”
Tao Zhang, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Professor, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Mainland China
“for seminal contributions to the development of Single-Atom Catalysis and applications”
Economics
David Autor, Daniel (1972) and Gail Rubinfeld Professor, Department of Economics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Lawrence F. Katz, Elisabeth Allison Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
“for seminal analysis of wage structure, earnings inequality, educational advance, and technological change”
Marianne Bertrand, Chris P. Dialynas Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Sendhil Mullainathan, Peter de Florez Professor, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Economics (Dual Appointment), MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
“for joint research on racial discrimination, corporate governance, and other aspects of labor economics determined by psychology and culture”
Nicholas Bloom, William Eberle Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
“for analyzing the impact of economic and political uncertainty on investment, employment and growth”