Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports: 3Q25 and YTD 3Q25 Net Loss per Share – Diluted of $(1.38) and $(2.09), respectively; and 3Q25 and YTD 3Q25 FFO per Share – Diluted, as Adjusted, of $2.22 and $6.85, respectively

A sector-leading REIT with a high-quality, diverse tenant base, strong margins, and long lease terms

(As of September 30, 2025, unless stated otherwise)

Occupancy of operating properties in North America

90.6 %

Percentage of annual rental revenue in effect from Megacampus™ platform

77 %

Percentage of annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

53 %

Operating margin

68 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

71 %

Percentage of leases containing annual rent escalations

97 %

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 Top 20 tenants

9.4

years

 All tenants

7.5

years

Strong 3Q25 tenant collections:

  3Q25 tenant rents and receivables collected as of October 27, 2025

99.9 %

Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity; top 15% credit rating ranking among all publicly traded U.S. REITs

$27.8 billion in total market capitalization.
$14.2 billion in total equity capitalization.
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 6.1x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 3.9x for 3Q25 annualized, with 4Q25 annualized targets of 5.5x to 6.0x and 3.6x to 4.1x, respectively.
Significant liquidity of $4.2 billion, or 4.2x our debt maturities through 2027.
Only 7% of our total debt matures through 2027.
11.6 years weighted-average remaining term of debt, longest among S&P 500 REITs.
Since 2021, our quarter-end fixed-rate debt has averaged 96.7%.
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 31%.
$166.9 million of capital contribution commitments from existing real estate joint venture partners to fund construction from 4Q25 through 2027 and beyond.

Solid leasing volume and rental rate increases

Leasing volume of 1.2 million RSF during 3Q25.

Includes the largest life science lease in company history with a long-standing multinational pharmaceutical tenant for a 16-year build-to-suit lease expansion aggregating 466,598 RSF, located on the Campus Point by Alexandria Megacampus in our University Town Center submarket.
Leasing of previously vacant space aggregating 256,633 RSF, up 40%, over the quarterly average over the last five quarters.

Rental rate increases on lease renewals and re-leasing of space of 15.2% and 6.1% (cash basis) for 3Q25 and 13.6% and 6.8% (cash basis) for YTD 3Q25.
82% of our leasing activity during the last twelve months was generated from our existing tenant base.

3Q25

YTD 3Q25

Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:

  Rental rate increase

15.2 %

13.6 %

  Rental rate increase (cash basis)

6.1 %

6.8 %

  RSF

354,367

1,722,184

Leasing of previously vacant space – RSF

256,633

550,986

Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF

560,344

698,542

Total leasing activity – RSF

1,171,344

2,971,712

Dividend strategy to share net cash flows from operating activities with stockholders while retaining a significant portion for reinvestment

Common stock dividend declared of $1.32 per share for 3Q25, aggregating $5.28 per common share for the twelve months ended September 30, 2025, up 14 cents, or 2.7%, over the twelve months ended September 30, 2024.
Dividend yield of 6.3% as of September 30, 2025 and dividend payout ratio of 60% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Significant net cash flows provided by operating activities after dividends retained for reinvestment aggregating $2.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2021 through 2024 and the midpoint of our 2025 guidance range.
In addition, as described in the “2026 Considerations” section of guidance, in light of market and life science industry conditions and our continued focus on capital efficiency, our Board of Directors expects to carefully evaluate our 2026 dividend strategy.

Ongoing execution of Alexandria’s 2025 capital recycling strategy

We expect to fund a significant portion of our capital requirements for the year ending December 31, 2025 through dispositions of non-core assets, land, partial interest sales, and sales to owner/users. We expect dispositions of land to represent 20%–30% of our total dispositions and sales of partial interests for 2025.

(dollars in millions)

Sales Price

Total dispositions completed as of October 27, 2025

$           508

Our share of pending transactions subject to non-refundable deposits, signed letters of
    intent, and/or purchase and sale agreement negotiations

1,032

Our share of completed and pending 2025 dispositions and sales of partial interests

$        1,540

(1)

(1)

Excludes an exchange of partial interests of Pacific Technology Park and 199 East Blaine Street with nominal net cash proceeds. Refer to “Dispositions and exchange of partial interests” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Leasing progress on temporary vacancy

Operating occupancy as of June 30, 2025

90.8 %

Assets with vacancy designated as held for sale during 3Q25 now excluded from
  operating occupancy and expected to be sold primarily in 4Q25

0.9

Reduction in occupancy, primarily from 3Q25 lease expirations

(1.1)

(1)

Operating occupancy as of September 30, 2025

90.6

Key vacant space leased with future delivery

1.6

(2)

Operating occupancy as of September 30, 2025, including leased but not yet
   delivered space

92.2 %

(1)

Comprises the following: (i) 0.3% related to lease expirations that became vacant in 3Q25 and have been re-leased with a future delivery upon completion of construction (and is included in item 2 below); (ii) 0.2% vacancy at one asset in our Greater Stanford submarket, which was recently acquired with the intent to redevelop office to laboratory space but for which we are now evaluating options to reposition for advanced technologies use; and (iii) 0.6% of other occupancy declines, primarily from space that became vacant during 3Q25 which we are currently marketing. These lease expirations resulting in the 1.1% decline in occupancy previously generated annual rental revenue aggregating approximately $29.0 million and had a weighted-average lease expiration date at the end of July 2025.

(2)

Represents temporary vacancies as of September 30, 2025 aggregating 617,458 RSF, primarily in the Greater Boston, San Francisco Bay Area, San Diego, and Seattle markets, that are leased and expected to be occupied upon completion of building and/or tenant improvements. The weighted-average expected delivery date is approximately May 1, 2026 and the expected annual rental revenue is approximately $46 million.

Key operating metrics

Operating metrics

3Q25

YTD 3Q25

(dollars in millions)

Net operating income (cash basis) – annualized

$      1,928

(1)

$      1,975

(Decline)/Increase compared to 3Q24 and YTD 3Q24, annualized

(5.8) %

(2)

1.3 %

(2)

Same property performance:

Net operating income changes

(6.0) %

(3.1) %

Net operating income changes (cash basis)

(3.1) %

3.0 %

Occupancy – current-period average

91.4 %

92.6 %

Occupancy – same-period prior-year average

94.8 %

94.6 %

(1)

Quarter annualized.

(2)

Decrease in net operating income (cash basis) includes the impact of operating properties disposed of after January 1, 2024. Excluding these dispositions, net operating income (cash basis) – annualized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 would have decreased by 1.2%, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 would have increased by 7.3%, compared to the corresponding periods in 2024.

General and administrative expenses of $89.0 million for YTD 3Q25, representing cost reductions of $46.6 million or 34%, compared to YTD 3Q24, primarily the result of cost-control and efficiency initiatives related to reducing personnel-related costs and streamlining business processes. Given that some of these cost savings are expected to be temporary in nature, we anticipate approximately half of the cost reduction expected to be achieved in 2025 will continue in 2026.

As a percentage of net operating income, our general and administrative expenses for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2025 were 5.7% — the lowest level in the past ten years and approximately half the average of other S&P 500 REITs.

Alexandria’s development and redevelopment pipeline delivered incremental annual net operating income of $16 million commencing during 3Q25, with an additional $111 million of incremental annual net operating income anticipated to deliver by 4Q26 primarily from projects that are 80% leased/negotiating

During 3Q25, we placed into service development projects aggregating 185,517 RSF that are 89% occupied across multiple submarkets and delivered incremental annual net operating income of $16 million.

A significant 3Q25 delivery consisted of 122,302 RSF at 10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way on the One Alexandria Square Megacampus in our Torrey Pines submarket.

Annual net operating income (cash basis) from recently delivered projects is expected to increase by $50 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent, which has a weighted-average remaining period of approximately three months.
During 1Q25–4Q26, we expect to deliver annual net operating income representing nearly 8% growth in total net operating income from 2024 from projects that are 85% leased.
76% of the RSF in our total development and redevelopment pipeline is within our Megacampus ecosystems.

Development and Redevelopment Projects

Incremental

Annual Net
Operating Income

RSF

Occupied/
Leased/
Negotiating

Percentage

(dollars in millions)

Placed into service:

 1H25

$                       52

527,268

96 %

 3Q25

16

185,517

89

Placed into service in YTD 3Q25

$                       68

(1)

712,785

94 %

Expected to be placed into service:

 4Q25 through 4Q26

$                     111

(2)

969,524

(3)

80 %

(4)

(1)

Excludes future incremental annual net operating income from recently delivered spaces aggregating 42,449 RSF that were vacant and/or unleased at delivery.

(2)

Includes expected partial deliveries through 4Q26 from projects expected to stabilize in 2027 and beyond, including speculative future leasing that is not yet fully committed. Refer to the initial and stabilized occupancy years under “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(3)

Represents the RSF related to projects expected to stabilize by 4Q26. Does not include RSF for partial deliveries through 4Q26 from projects expected to stabilize in 2027 and beyond.

(4)

Represents the current leased/negotiating percentage of development and redevelopment projects that are expected to stabilize during 4Q25 through 4Q26.

Strong and flexible balance sheet

Key capital events

In August 2025, we repaid a secured construction loan aggregating $154.6 million with an interest rate of 7.18%, which was secured by our development project at 99 Coolidge Avenue in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket. The project is currently 81% leased/negotiating and is expected to be delivered in 4Q26. In connection with the repayment, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $107 thousand for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs in 3Q25.

Investments

As of September 30, 2025:

Our non-real estate investments aggregated $1.5 billion.
Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheet were $28.3 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $180.4 million and $152.1 million, respectively.

Investment income of $28.2 million for 3Q25 presented in our consolidated statement of operations consisted of $34.8 million of realized gains, $18.5 million of unrealized gains, and $25.1 million of impairment charges.

Other key highlights

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:

YTD

3Q25

3Q24

3Q25

3Q24

3Q25

3Q24

3Q25

3Q24

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Amount

Per Share –
Diluted

Amount

Per Share –
Diluted

Unrealized gains (losses) on
 non-real estate investments

$   18.5

$     2.6

$   0.11

$   0.02

$ (71.6)

$ (32.5)

$ (0.42)

$ (0.19)

Gain on sales of real estate

9.4

27.1

0.06

0.16

22.5

27.5

0.13

0.16

Impairment of non-real
 estate investments

(25.1)

(10.3)

(0.15)

(0.06)

(75.5)

(37.8)

(0.45)

(0.22)

Impairment of real estate(1)

(323.9)

(5.7)

(1.90)

(0.03)

(485.6)

(36.5)

(2.85)

(0.22)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

(0.1)

(0.1)

Increase in provision for
 expected credit losses on
 financial instruments

(0.3)

Total

$  (321.2)

$   13.7

$ (1.88)

$   0.09

$  (610.6)

$ (79.3)

$ (3.59)

$ (0.47)

(1)     Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Subsequent event

In October 2025, we completed dispositions aggregating $167.4 million across three submarkets and recognized a gain on sales of real estate of $4.4 million. Refer to “Dispositions and exchange of partial interests” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

2025 Guidance
September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Guidance for 2025 has been updated to reflect our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2025. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Our guidance for 2025 is subject to a number of variables and uncertainties, including actions and changes in policy by the current U.S. administration related to the regulatory environment, life science funding, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and National Institutes of Health, trade, and other areas. For additional discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 8 of the Earnings Press Release as well as our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Key changes to our 2025 guidance include the following:

1)     The midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 net (loss) income per share was reduced by $3.44 from $0.50 to $(2.94). In addition to the items discussed in item 2 below, the update to our guidance range for 2025 net (loss) income per share includes the following:

Potential additional impairments of real estate (including impairments on stabilized and non-stabilized properties and land) that may be recognized in 4Q25 ranging from $0 to $685 million, related to assets that could potentially be sold in 4Q25 or 2026, and if such assets meet the held for sale criteria in 4Q25, considering market factors, buyer ability to perform, our desire to proceed with a sale at a particular price, and other factors.
Potential additional gain on sales of real estate that may be recognized in 4Q25 ranging from $0 to $240 million related to assets that may be sold in 4Q25.
These potential impairments and gains on sales of real estate will not impact our funds from operations per share pursuant to the Nareit definition of funds from operations.

2)     The midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 funds from operations per share – diluted, as adjusted, was reduced by 25 cents, from $9.26 to $9.01. The primary drivers of the change include the following:

A 1.0% reduction in projected 2025 same property net operating income and a 0.9% reduction in our projected operating occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2025 (at the midpoints of our guidance ranges), primarily due to slower than anticipated re-leasing of expiring spaces and lease-up of vacancy in our operating portfolio, reflecting reduced demand across the life science industry.
A reduction in projected 2025 realized gains on non-real estate investments. The midpoint of our revised guidance range for 2025 realized gains on non-real estate investments assumes approximately $15 million in 4Q25, compared to the quarterly average realized gains of approximately $32 million per quarter for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

3)     Our guidance range for net debt and preferred stock Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q25 annualized increased from less than or equal to 5.2x to a range of 5.5x to 6.0x. The primary drivers of the change include the following:

A $450 million reduction in the midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 dispositions and sales of partial interests. This includes expected delays in the closing of certain dispositions that are now anticipated to be completed in 1H26.
A reduction in projected Adjusted EBITDA in 4Q25 related to the changes in same property performance (net operating income) and realized gains on non-real estate investments as described above.

Refer to “Key assumptions” and “Key sources and uses of capital”.

Projected 2025 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted

As of 10/27/25

As of 7/21/25

Key Changes to Midpoint

Net (loss) income per share(1)

$(5.68) to $(0.20)

$0.40 to $0.60

(2)

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

7.05

7.05

Gain on sales of real estate

(0.14) to (1.54)

(0.08)

(2)

Impairment of real estate – rental properties and land(3)

6.69 to 2.67

0.77

(2)

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(0.03)

(0.03)

Funds from operations per share(4)

$7.89 to $7.95

$8.11 to $8.31

Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments

0.42

0.53

Impairment of non-real estate investments(3)

0.45

0.30

Impairment of real estate

0.23

0.23

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(0.01)

(0.01)

Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(4)

$8.98 to $9.04

$9.16 to $9.36

Midpoint

$9.01

$9.26

Reduction of 25 cents(2)

Key Credit Metrics Targets

As of 10/27/25

As of 7/21/25

Key Changes

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q25 annualized

5.5x to 6.0x

Less than or equal to 5.2x

0.6x increase(2)

Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q25 annualized

3.6x to 4.1x

4.0x to 4.5x

0.4x reduction

(1)

Excludes unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments after September 30, 2025 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.

(2)

Refer to the discussion regarding key changes to our 2025 guidance above for additional details.

(3)

Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

(4)

Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

As of 10/27/25

As of 7/21/25

Key Changes

to Midpoint

Key Assumptions

Low

High

Low

High

Operating occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2025

90.0 %

91.6 %

(1)

90.9 %

92.5 %

90 bps reduction

Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:

Rental rate changes

7.0 %

15.0 %

9.0 %

17.0 %

200 bps reduction(2)

Rental rate changes (cash basis)

0.5 %

8.5 %

0.5 %

8.5 %

No change

Same property performance:

Net operating income changes

(4.7) %

(2.7) %

(3.7) %

(1.7) %

100 bps reduction

Net operating income changes (cash basis)

(1.2) %

0.8 %

(1.2) %

0.8 %

No change

Straight-line rent revenue

$                75

$                95

$                96

$              116

$21 million reduction

General and administrative expenses

$              112

$              127

$              112

$              127

No Change

Capitalization of interest

$              320

$              350

$              320

$              350

Interest expense

$              195

$              225

$              185

$              215

$10 million increase(3)

Realized gains on non-real estate investments(4)

$              100

$              120

$              100

$              130

$5 million reduction

(1)

Our guidance assumes an approximate 1% benefit related to a range of assets with vacancy that could potentially qualify for classification as held for sale in 4Q25 that have not yet reached the criteria for held for sale designation as of 3Q25.

(2)

In October 2025, we executed a one-year lease extension aggregating 247,743 RSF with an investment-grade rated government institution tenant at a recently acquired office property in our Canada market. At acquisition, this building was originally targeted for a future change in use, but we instead renewed the existing tenant through the beginning of 2027, with no incremental capital investment. We continue to evaluate options to convert this space, subject to market conditions. The impact from this renewal on our 2025 rental rate changes is anticipated to result in a reduction of approximately 2.0%.

(3)

The increase in the midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 interest expense is primarily due to the $450 million reduction to the midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 dispositions and sales of partial interests, which includes expected delays in the closing of certain dispositions that are now anticipated to be completed in 1H26.

(4)

Represents realized gains and losses included in funds from operations per share – diluted, as adjusted, and excludes significant impairments realized on non-real estate investments, if any. The midpoint of our revised guidance range for 2025 realized gains on non-real estate investments assumes approximately $15 million in 4Q25, compared to the quarterly average realized gains of approximately $32 million per quarter for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Refer to “Investments” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

As of 10/27/25

As of 7/21/25
Midpoint

Key Changes

to Midpoint

Key Sources and Uses of Capital

Range

Midpoint

Certain Completed Items

Sources of capital:

Increase in debt

$

60

$

260

$

160

See below

$             (290)

$450 million increase

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

425

525

475

475

Dispositions and sales of partial interests

1,100

1,900

1,500

(1)

1,950

$450 million decrease

Total sources of capital

$

1,585

$

2,685

$

2,135

$           2,135

Uses of capital:

Construction

$

1,450

$

2,050

$

1,750

$           1,750

Acquisitions and other opportunistic uses of capital

500

250

$

    208 (2)

250

Ground lease prepayment

135

135

135

$

135

135

Total uses of capital

$

1,585

$

2,685

$

2,135

$           2,135

Increase in debt (included above):

Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable

$

550

$

550

$

550

$

550

$              550

Repayment of unsecured note payable

(600)

(600)

(600)

$

(600)

(600)

Repayment of secured note payable

(154)

(154)

(154)

$

     (154) (3)

(154)

Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other

264

464

364

(86)

Increase in debt

$

60

$

260

$

160

$             (290)

$450 million increase

(1)

As of October 27, 2025, completed dispositions aggregated $508.3 million and our share of pending transactions subject to non-refundable deposits, signed letters of intent, or purchase and sale agreement negotiations aggregated $1.0 billion. We expect to achieve a weighted-average capitalization rate on our projected 2025 dispositions and sales of partial interests (excluding land and including stabilized and non-stabilized operating properties) in the 7.5%–8.5% range. We expect dispositions of land to represent 20%–30% of our total dispositions and sales of partial interest sales for the year ending December 31, 2025. Refer to “Dispositions and exchange of partial interests” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

(2)

Under our common stock repurchase program authorized in December 2024, we may repurchase up to $500 million of our common stock through December 31, 2025. During 3Q25, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.  As of October 27, 2025, the approximate value of shares authorized and remaining under this program was $241.8 million. Subject to market conditions, we may consider repurchasing additional shares of our common stock.

(3)

In August 2025, we repaid a secured construction loan held by our development project at 99 Coolidge Avenue in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket. Refer to “Key capital events” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

2026 Considerations

Summary of Key Items That May Impact 2026 Results

We expect to introduce 2026 guidance on December 3, 2025 at our Investor Day. The following is an initial summary of key items that are expected to impact 2026 results:

Core operations – Slower demand across the life science sector and increased supply for life science real estate could negatively impact future occupancy. Additional considerations include the following:

Same property net operating income decrease for 3Q25 compared to 3Q24 of 6.0% reflects a decline relative to the first half of 2025. Refer to “Same property performance” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.
Operating occupancy has decreased four consecutive quarters from 94.7% as of September 30, 2024 to 90.6% as of September 30, 2025.
Before the benefit of excluding assets designated as held for sale which contained vacancy, 3Q25 occupancy declined 1.1% compared to 2Q25, primarily related to 3Q25 lease expirations. These lease expirations resulting in the 1.1% decline in occupancy previously generated annual rental revenue aggregating approximately $29.0 million and had a weighted-average lease expiration date at the end of July 2025. We are currently marketing these spaces.
Our guidance for operating occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2025 assumes an approximate 1% benefit related to a range of assets with vacancy that could potentially qualify for designation as held for sale by December 31, 2025, but that have not yet qualified as of September 30, 2025. After considering this potential adjustment, the midpoint of our guidance range for occupancy as of December 31, 2025 implies an 80 bps decline in operating occupancy percentage during 4Q25.
There are key lease expirations primarily located in the Greater Boston, San Francisco Bay Area, and San Diego markets aggregating 1.2 million RSF with a weighted-average lease expiration date of March 19, 2026 and annual rental revenue aggregating $81 million, which are expected to become vacant upon lease expiration. We expect downtime on these spaces ranging from 6 to 24 months on a weighted-average basis. Refer to “Contractual lease expirations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Capitalized interest – There is approximately $4.2 billion of average real estate basis capitalized during YTD 3Q25 related to future pipeline projects undergoing critical pre-construction activities, including various phases of entitlement, design, site work, and other activities necessary to begin aboveground vertical construction. We expect these projects to reach anticipated pre-construction milestones on April 14, 2026, on a weighted-average real estate investment basis. We will evaluate, on an asset-by-asset basis, whether to (i) proceed with additional pre-construction and/or construction activities based on leasing demand and/or market conditions, (ii) pause future investments, or (iii) consider the potential dispositions of these real estate assets. If we cease activities necessary to prepare a project for its intended use, costs related to such project, including interest, payroll, property taxes, insurance, and other costs directly related and essential to the construction of Class A/A+ properties, will be expensed as incurred. Refer to “Capitalization of interest” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.
Realized gains on non-real estate investments – The midpoint of our revised guidance range for 2025 realized gains on non-real estate investments assumes approximately $15 million in 4Q25, compared to the quarterly average realized gains of approximately $32 million per quarter for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Refer to “Investments” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.
General and administrative expenses – Over the past several years, we have implemented comprehensive measures to reduce our expenditures across our organization, including our general and administrative expenses. These initiatives are expected to generate a reduction in general and administrative expenses of approximately $49 million, or 29%, during the year ending December 31, 2025 (at the midpoint of our 2025 guidance range) compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Given that some of these costs savings are expected to be temporary in nature, we anticipate approximately half of the cost reductions expected to be achieved in 2025 will continue in 2026.
Dispositions and equity-type capital

As of October 27, 2025, our share of pending dispositions subject to non-refundable deposits, signed letters of intent, and/or purchase and sale agreement negotiations aggregated $1.0 billion. We expect these dispositions to close in late 4Q25; therefore, the corresponding reduction in EBITDA is expected to impact 1Q26. Refer to “Dispositions and exchange of partial interests” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.
We expect construction spending in 2026 to be similar or slightly higher than the $1.75 billion midpoint of our guidance range for 2025 construction in order to complete our active construction projects and significant revenue- and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures necessary to lease vacant space. Given the factors previously described that could negatively impact EBITDA, we may require significant equity-type capital to manage our leverage profile.
We expect a significant source of funding to come from the sale of non-core assets in 2026. We anticipate an end to our large-scale non-core asset sales program in 2026 or early 2027. As of September 30, 2025, 77% of our annual rental revenue is from our Megacampus™ platform, and we expect this percentage to continue to grow over time.

Dividends and net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

From 2013 to 2025, dividends per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted have been highly correlated, with cumulative increases of 102% and 105%, respectively.
The factors previously described could lead to a reduction in funds from operations per share, as adjusted and net cash provided by operating activities. At the current dividend rate, the amount of net cash provided by operating activities after payment of dividends available to recycle and address our 2026 capital needs could be reduced. As a result, we expect our Board of Directors to carefully evaluate our 2026 dividend strategy.

Dispositions and Exchange of Partial Interests

September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest

Sold/
Acquired

Square Footage

Gain on
Sales of Real
Estate

Property

Submarket/Market

Date of
Transaction

Operating

Future
Development

Price

Dispositions

Completed in 1H25

$        260,639

$         13,165

Completed in 3Q25:

  5505 Morehouse Drive(1)

Sorrento Mesa/San Diego

8/26/25

100 %

79,945

45,000

  Other

Various

35,232

76

Total dispositions completed in 3Q25

80,232

(2)

76

(3)

Completed in October 2025:

  550 Arsenal Street(4)

Cambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston

10/15/25

100 %

249,275

281,592

99,250

  Other

Various

68,129

4,362

167,379

(2)

4,362

Total dispositions as of October 27, 2025

508,250

$         17,603

Our share of pending dispositions subject to non-refundable deposits, signed letters of intent, and/or purchase and sale agreement negotiations

1,032,495

Completed and pending YTD 2025 dispositions, excluding exchange of partial interests (see below)

$     1,540,745

2025 guidance range for dispositions and sales of partial interests

$1,100,000 – $1,900,000   

2025 guidance midpoint for dispositions and sales of partial interests

$     1,500,000

Exchange of partial interests(5)

 Disposition of Pacific Technology Park

Sorrento Mesa/San Diego

9/9/25

50 %

544,352

$         96,000

$           9,290

 Acquisition of 199 East Blaine Street

Lake Union/Seattle

9/9/25

70 %

115,084

(94,430)

Difference in sales price received in cash

$           1,570

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)

Represents a laboratory property with significant near-term lease expirations.

(2)

Dispositions completed during the three months ended September 30, 2025 had annual net operating income of $4.3 million (based on 2Q25 annualized) with a weighted-average disposition date of September 2, 2025. Additionally, October 2025 dispositions had annual net operating income of $13.0 million (based on 3Q25 annualized) with a weighted-average disposition date of October 13, 2025.

(3)

Excludes a gain on sale of interest related to an unconsolidated real estate joint venture of $458 thousand, which is classified as equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated statement of operations.

(4)

Represents a retail shopping center with future development opportunity. We originally acquired the property in 2021 with the intent to demolish the retail center and develop it into laboratory space. However, due to the project’s financial outlook and the substantial capital that development would have required, we decided to recycle the capital generated by the disposition into our development and redevelopment pipeline. The capitalization rates of the disposition were 6.1% and 5.4% (cash basis) based upon net operating income and net operating income (cash basis), respectively, for 3Q25 annualized.

(5)

In September 2025, we completed an exchange of partial interests in two consolidated joint ventures, Pacific Technology Park and 199 East Blaine Street, with one joint venture partner, resulting in a sales price received by cash of $1.6 million:

We sold our 50% controlling interest in Pacific Technology Park, a non-Megacampus comprising five non-laboratory properties that were 93% occupied, at capitalization rates of 4.9% and 5.0% (cash basis). The disposition had consolidated annual net operating income of $9.4 million based on 2Q25 annualized (at 100%). As of September 30, 2025, we no longer have any ownership interest in Pacific Technology Park, and the consolidated net operating income is no longer included in our statement of operations following the sale.

We acquired our partner’s 70% noncontrolling interest at 199 East Blaine Street, a fully occupied laboratory building located in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Eastlake Megacampus, with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 1.3 years. The purchase price exceeded the book value of the noncontrolling interest by $66.3 million, which was recognized in additional paid-in capital. As of September 30, 2025, we own 100% of 199 East Blaine Street.

Earnings Call Information and About the CompanySeptember 30, 2025

We will host a conference call on Tuesday, October 28, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/11:00 a.m. Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 2:00 p.m. ET/11:00 a.m. PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 4:00 p.m. ET/1:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, October 28, 2025. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 6086829.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2025q3.pdf

For any questions, please contact [email protected]; Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and chief investment officer; Marc E. Binda, chief financial officer and treasurer; or Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. With our founding in 1994, Alexandria pioneered the life science real estate niche. Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative Megacampus™ ecosystems in AAA life science innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, Research Triangle, and New York City.  As of September 30, 2025, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $27.8 billion and an asset base in North America that includes 39.1 million RSF of operating properties and 4.2 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction and one 100% pre-leased committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next year. Alexandria has a long-standing and proven track record of developing Class A/A+ properties clustered in highly dynamic and collaborative Megacampus environments that enhance our tenants’ ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For more information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our projected 2025 earnings per share, projected 2025 funds from operations per share, projected 2025 funds from operations per share, as adjusted, projected net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, Megacampus™, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

September 30, 2025

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

9/30/25

9/30/24

Revenues:

 Income from rentals

$       735,849

$       737,279

$       743,175

$       763,249

$       775,744

$    2,216,303

$    2,286,457

 Other income

16,095

24,761

14,983

25,696

15,863

55,839

40,992

Total revenues

751,944

762,040

758,158

788,945

791,607

2,272,142

2,327,449

Expenses:

 Rental operations

239,234

224,433

226,395

240,432

233,265

690,062

668,833

 General and administrative

29,224

29,128

30,675

32,730

43,945

89,027

135,629

 Interest

54,852

55,296

50,876

55,659

43,550

161,024

130,179

 Depreciation and amortization

340,230

346,123

342,062

330,108

293,998

1,028,415

872,272

 Impairment of real estate

323,870

(1)

129,606

32,154

186,564

5,741

485,630

36,504

 Loss on early extinguishment of debt

107

107

Total expenses

987,517

784,586

682,162

845,493

620,499

2,454,265

1,843,417

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures

201

(9,021)

(507)

6,635

139

(9,327)

424

Investment income (loss)

28,161

(30,622)

(49,992)

(67,988)

15,242

(52,453)

14,866

Gain on sales of real estate

9,366

13,165

101,806

27,114

22,531

27,506

Net (loss) income

(197,845)

(62,189)

38,662

(16,095)

213,603

(221,372)

526,828

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(34,909)

(44,813)

(47,601)

(46,150)

(45,656)

(127,323)

(141,634)

Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s
    stockholders

(232,754)

(107,002)

(8,939)

(62,245)

167,947

(348,695)

385,194

Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards

(2,183)

(2,609)

(2,660)

(2,677)

(3,273)

(7,452)

(10,717)

Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s
    common stockholders

$     (234,937)

$     (109,611)

$       (11,599)

$       (64,922)

$       164,674

$     (356,147)

$       374,477

Net (loss) income per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities,
    Inc.’s common stockholders:

Basic

$            (1.38)

$           (0.64)

$            (0.07)

$            (0.38)

$             0.96

$            (2.09)

$             2.18

Diluted

$            (1.38)

$           (0.64)

$            (0.07)

$            (0.38)

$             0.96

$            (2.09)

$             2.18

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

Basic

170,181

170,135

170,522

172,262

172,058

170,278

172,007

Diluted

170,181

170,135

170,522

172,262

172,058

170,278

172,007

Dividends declared per share of common stock

$             1.32

$             1.32

$             1.32

$             1.32

$             1.30

$             3.96

$             3.87

(1)   Refer to footnote 2 in “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2025

(In thousands)

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

Assets

Investments in real estate

$  31,743,917

$  32,160,600

$  32,121,712

$  32,110,039

$ 32,951,777

Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures

39,601

40,234

50,086

39,873

40,170

Cash and cash equivalents

579,474

520,545

476,430

552,146

562,606

Restricted cash

4,705

7,403

7,324

7,701

17,031

Tenant receivables

6,409

6,267

6,875

6,409

6,980

Deferred rent

1,257,378

1,232,719

1,210,584

1,187,031

1,216,176

Deferred leasing costs

505,241

491,074

489,287

485,959

516,872

Investments

1,537,638

1,476,696

1,479,688

1,476,985

1,519,327

Other assets

1,700,785

1,688,091

1,758,442

1,661,306

1,657,189

Total assets

$  37,375,148

$  37,623,629

$  37,600,428

$  37,527,449

$ 38,488,128

Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity

Secured notes payable

$                 —

$       153,500

$       150,807

$       149,909

$       145,000

Unsecured senior notes payable

12,044,999

12,042,607

12,640,144

12,094,465

12,092,012

Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper

1,548,542

1,097,993

299,883

454,589

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

2,432,726

2,360,840

2,281,414

2,654,351

2,865,886

Dividends payable

230,603

229,686

228,622

230,263

227,191

Total liabilities

16,256,870

15,884,626

15,600,870

15,128,988

15,784,678

Commitments and contingencies

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

58,662

9,612

9,612

19,972

16,510

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:

  Common stock

1,703

1,701

1,701

1,722

1,722

  Additional paid-in capital

16,669,802

17,200,949

17,509,148

17,933,572

18,238,438

  Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(32,203)

(27,415)

(46,202)

(46,252)

(22,529)

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity

16,639,302

17,175,235

17,464,647

17,889,042

18,217,631

Noncontrolling interests

4,420,314

4,554,156

4,525,299

4,489,447

4,469,309

Total equity

21,059,616

21,729,391

21,989,946

22,378,489

22,686,940

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity

$  37,375,148

$  37,623,629

$  37,600,428

$  37,527,449

$ 38,488,128

Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
September 30, 2025
(In thousands)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

9/30/25

9/30/24

Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – basic
    and diluted

$ (234,937)

$ (109,611)

$   (11,599)

$   (64,922)

$   164,674

$ (356,147)

$   374,477

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

338,182

343,729

339,381

327,198

291,258

1,021,292

864,326

Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real
    estate JVs

(45,327)

(36,047)

(33,411)

(34,986)

(32,457)

(114,785)

(94,725)

Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs

852

942

1,054

1,061

1,075

2,848

3,177

Gain on sales of real estate

(9,824)

(1)

(13,165)

(100,109)

(27,114)

(22,989)

(27,506)

Impairment of real estate – rental properties and land

323,870

(2)

131,090

184,532

5,741

454,960

7,923

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(1,648)

(1,222)

(686)

(1,182)

(2,908)

(3,590)

(7,657)

Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders –
    diluted(3)

371,168

328,881

281,574

311,592

400,269

981,589

1,120,015

Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments

(18,515)

21,938

68,145

79,776

(2,610)

71,568

32,470

Impairment of non-real estate investments

25,139

(4)

39,216

11,180

20,266

10,338

75,535

37,824

Impairment of real estate

7,189

32,154

2,032

39,343

28,581

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

107

107

Increase (decrease) in provision for expected credit losses on financial instruments

285

(434)

285

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(74)

(794)

(1,329)

(1,407)

(125)

(2,156)

(1,640)

Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders –
    diluted, as adjusted

$   377,825

$   396,430

$   392,009

$   411,825

$   407,872

$  1,166,271

$  1,217,250

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)

Includes our share of a gain on sale of real estate asset by an unconsolidated real estate joint venture of $458 thousand, which is classified as equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated statements of operations.

(2)

Primarily represents impairment charges to reduce the carrying amount of our investments in real estate assets to their respective estimated fair values less costs to sell upon their classification as held for sale in 3Q25, including (i) $206.2 million related to our only property located in Long Island City, in our New York City market, which was a full building conversion to laboratory/office space and is currently 52% occupied, (ii) $43.4 million related to a retail shopping center at 550 Arsenal Street that was originally intended to be a life science development in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket that was sold in October 2025, (iii) $31.8 million related to a vacant property that would require significant re-leasing capital in our Research Triangle submarket, and (iv) $27.8 million related to land parcels in our Sorrento Mesa submarket.

(3)

Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.

(4)

Primarily related to four non-real estate investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

9/30/25

6/30/25

3/31/25

12/31/24

9/30/24

9/30/25

9/30/24

Net (loss) income per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders –
   diluted

$        (1.38)

$        (0.64)

$        (0.07)

$        (0.38)

$         0.96

$        (2.09)

$         2.18

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

1.73

1.81

1.80

1.70

1.51

5.34

4.49

Gain on sales of real estate

(0.06)

(0.08)

(0.58)

(0.16)

(0.14)

(0.16)

Impairment of real estate – rental properties and land

1.90

0.77

1.07

0.03

2.67

0.05

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.05)

Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common
   stockholders – diluted

2.18

1.93

1.65

1.81

2.33

5.76

6.51

Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments

(0.11)

0.13

0.40

0.46

(0.02)

0.42

0.19

Impairment of non-real estate investments

0.15

0.23

0.07

0.12

0.06

0.45

0.22

Impairment of real estate

0.04

0.19

0.01

0.23

0.17

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common
   stockholders – diluted, as adjusted

$         2.22

$         2.33

$         2.30

$         2.39

$         2.37

$         6.85

$         7.08

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

Earnings per share – diluted

170,181

170,135

170,522

172,262

172,058

170,278

172,007

Funds from operations – diluted, per share

170,305

170,192

170,599

172,262

172,058

170,351

172,007

Funds from operations – diluted, as adjusted, per share

170,305

170,192

170,599

172,262

172,058

170,351

172,007

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

SOURCE Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.


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