Hi everyone! This is Cheng Ting-Fang, your #techAsia host for this week.
Despite being based in Taipei, I can feel the U.S. presidential race heating up thousands of miles away.
China is one of the top themes of the Biden campaign, and on Tuesday his administration slapped significantly higher tariffs on multiple Chinese imports. Two items caught my eye: import duties on Chinese semiconductors are set to double to 50% from 2025, and tariffs on Chinese EVs will hit 100% this year
Washington cited concerns that dumping of cheap Chinese goods could harm the U.S. job market and industries. But a closer look reveals that the seemingly drastic tariff hikes may be little more than paper tigers.
I dug into China customs data and found the country exported only $2.3 billion worth of integrated circuits to the U.S. in 2023, less than 5% of its more than $500 billion exports to the world’s biggest econmy. And China shipped only $331 million worth of EVs to the U.S. last year, less than 1% of the export total.
The majority of key electronic devices, like smartphones and computers, are not assembled in the U.S. This means limited direct demand for chip imports for American-made end products from China. Similarly, with electric vehicles, Chinese brands have a minimal presence in the U.S. In short, the tariff hikes seem largely symbolic and unlikely to cause much disruption to U.S.-China trade.
Nevertheless, a clear trend is emerging: Both countries are putting priority on protecting their domestic markets.
Supply chain executives increasingly use the term “China for China,” indicating a shift towards self-sufficiency and preferring local consumption. This trend, along with similar movements by other governments, reinforces the feeling that the world is moving toward a more bipolar economic landscape.
Chipping in
China has finally found a key sector where it has a chance of enhancing its semiconductor presence: automobiles.
The government has asked top carmakers, including SAIC Motor and BYD, to aggressively ramp up their use of locally made chips to as much as 25% of the total by next year, with the eventual goal of having all chips sourced domestically, Nikkei’s Cheng Ting-Fang, Lauly Li, and Shunsuke Tabeta write.
Making car chips normally does not require the most cutting-edge chip production, so China’s efforts on this front will not be technically impaired by U.S. export controls that have hampered the country’s access to advanced equipment.
“I’m not your mum”
Baidu public relations chief Qu Jing has become a symbol of the brutal workplace culture at Chinese tech companies after releasing a series of rants demeaning staff last week, writes Ryan McMorrow for the Financial Times.
In one of the videos, which went viral on Chinese social media, Qu said she did not care about how long hours and extensive business travel would affect her employees’ personal lives. “I’m not your mum,” she said. “I only care about results.”
She added that she had the power to make anyone “jobless” in China’s PR industry and that she was so devoted to Baidu that she didn’t know her son’s grade in school.
Qu posted the short videos to teach her team how to use social media to promote Baidu. Instead they struck a chord with workers tired of toiling under over-demanding bosses, landing the Chinese search giant under intense domestic scrutiny.
By the end of the week, Qu was out of a job.
A memorable shift
Artificial intelligence is driving a massive transformation in the previously “commodity-like” industry of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), Kim Jaewon, Cheng Ting-Fang and Yifan Yu write.
DRAM has long been vulnerable to market fluctuations and susceptible to major price swings. But high-bandwidth memory (HBM), a key technology in the AI race, helps add value to traditional DRAMs. HBM uses a stacking technique to connect several layers of DRAM, like a stack of pancakes, to enable faster data transfer and computing. This approach increases bandwidth and with the AI boom still running hot, HBM is expected to capture over 30% of the total DRAM market value by next year.
All aboard
The U.S. isn’t the only one putting up trade barriers to Chinese EVs. Washington’s steep tariffs have grabbed headlines, but Brazil is also set to launch several tariff hikes on EVs starting this summer.
In anticipation of the potential tariff hikes and other trade restrictions, Chinese EV makers including BYD have been rushing to ship more cars to Mexico and Brazil since March, write Yifan Yu, Lauly Li and Ryohtaroh Satoh of Nikkei Asia.
This, in turn, has pushed up demand for container transport, leading to a surge in prices on routes from China to South America — a 55.8% increase between late January and late April. Prices have continued to rise in May.
Suggested reads
1. Vietnam tech startup VNG becomes Nvidia cloud partner (Nikkei Asia)
2. US and China to hold first talks to reduce risk of AI ‘miscalculation’ (FT)
3. Line-Naver spat presents dilemma for Yoon’s Japan policy push (Nikkei Asia)
4. US sharply raises tariffs on Chinese EVs and semiconductor imports (FT)
5. SoftBank posts $1.5bn quarterly profit as it shifts to AI investment (FT)
6. India’s Instagrab: Modi’s re-election bid weaponizes social media influencers (Nikkei Asia)
7. Foxconn’s Sharp pivots to AI after decision to exit TV display production (Nikkei Asia)
8. Alibaba leverages cloud business to become a leading AI investor in China (FT)
9. Big Tech regulatory crackdown spreads to Asia and Australia (FT)
10. TSMC, MediaTek lead as Taiwan tech makers log 19% sales jump (Nikkei Asia)
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