Mitsubishi Mi-Tech PHEV concept teases 4-motor layout, downsized powertrain

Mitsubishi will show a 4-motor PHEV concept at the Tokyo Motor Show later this month, highlighting new electrification tech and unconventional gasoline power in a new downsized SUV package.

The automaker describes the Mi-Tech as “An electric SUV that delivers unparalleled driving pleasure and confidence over all terrain in light and wind.” We suspect that last bit is the equivalent of “rain or shine,” emphasizing the SUV proportions and individually driven motors as go-anywhere, anytime technology.

The individual motors enable torque vectoring on both an axle-by-axle and wheel-by-wheel basis, or, as Mitsubishi calls it, dual motor active yaw control.

Rather than a normal gasoline ICE, the Mi-Tech employs a gas turbine generator. Mitsubishi says this provides for both series hybrid and EV-only operation with the sort of response drivers expect from an electrified powertrain.

The Mi-Tech is also meant to be a driver assist showcase. Rather than relying on the cluster or a large screen for driver information displays, the Mi-Tech actually projects information directly onto the windshield. Picture a head-up display, only on a much larger scale.

It's also equipped with the sort of advanced safety systems expected on next-generation cars, such as emergency steering and brake assist.

It remains to be seen whether Mitsubishi will try to convert the Mi-Tech concept into a production vehicle. The automaker has not had much success with electrified offerings in the States, with only the Outlander PHEV remaining after the departure of the disappointing i-MIEV electric.

Small form factor CUVs and SUVs seem to be the next target for electrification, and their likely popularity in EMEA markets makes them likely candidates for production and overseas distribution. Whether and when that trend will catch on in the United States remains to be seen.

Tesla already topped half a million Smart Summons

Tesla's new Smart Summon remote valet feature has already been used more than half a million times, Tesla CEO Elon Musk says, and while the company is celebrating the widespread adoption of its new tech, the roll-out has not been seamless.

Smart Summon allows owners to remotely summon their car so long as it is in line-of-sight and a relatively short range (Tesla says 200 feet). The idea is that the Tesla will un-park itself and pick its owner up curbside or in some other similarly convenient location. It's pitched as an alternative to walking to a parking space with heavy shopping bags or through a rain or snow storm.

The feature was in early access trials for some time before its wide-scale roll-out with the introduction of Tesla's 10.0 software package. The company said trial customer response was very positive. Based on Musk's tweet from Wednesday, the post-deployment response has been equally enthusiastic.

While Tesla sees this as a point of pride, the first week of Smart Summon has been somewhat rocky, as evidenced by a multitude of videos being circulated on social media. Eager to show off the new feature to friends, family and other followers, owners documented their experiences with Smart Summon to share with the world. The result is a highlight reel that could have been lifted from “America's Funniest Videos.”

The Smart Summon shenanigans have drawn the attention of U.S. safety regulators, and while NHTSA has not launched a formal investigation, the agency says it has been in communication with Tesla.

Tesla is expected to fine-tune Smart Summon's operation as it receives feedback from both customers and the vehicles themselves, and performance should improve as a result.

We'd appreciate your feedback as Tesla owners, or observers, so please do tell us what you think of the feature in your comments below. Is it helpful, more of a gimmick, or risky business?

Anheuser-Busch and Frito-Lay expand electric truck plans

Your beer and chips just got greener—and no, it's not St. Patrick's Day. That's the case in California, at least, where Anheuser-Busch and Frito-Lay both announced plans this week to replace diesel-powered logistics vehicles with electric trucks.

A-B will introduce 21 new battery-powered trucks to its California fleet from its partner, BYD. The A-B project was made possible by grants from CARB to the Center for Transportation and the Environment. CTE will oversee the A-B project, provide technical support and handle logistical issues such as permitting and charging station plans. The equipment will be second-generation 8TT Class 8 electric trucks from BYD.

“At Anheuser-Busch, we are committed to leading our industry towards a more sustainable future by reducing our carbon emissions across our value chain by 25 percent by 2025,” said A-B's Angie Slaughter. “The transport industry is one that is prime for innovative solutions and we are excited to continue driving progress towards a zero-emission fleet through this partnership.”

Frito-Lay will replace all of its existing diesel-powered freight equipment at its Modesto, Calif., manufacturing facility. Frito-Lay says the result will be “an industry-leading showcase for environmentally sustainable manufacturing, warehousing and distribution.”

The snack maker partnered with the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, and the result is a far more comprehensive project, targeting not just fleet vehicles, but infrastructure, energy generation and energy storage too.

“Frito-Lay is continuously looking for ways to reduce our environmental impact,” said Michael O'Connell of Frito-Lay parent company PepsiCo.”The Modesto project is indicative of our commitment to sustainable business practices that lead to innovation, increased productivity, operational excellence and business growth.”

A-B's truck deployment will be complete by 2021; Frito-Lay's initiative is part of a much larger sustainability program which will not be fully realized until well into the next decade.

Driverless cars could dramatically increase traffic in Europe

An increase in driverless cars that some in Europe anticipate will occur between now and the year 2050 could result in what one research group likens to “rush hour that lasts all day.”

The report, released last month from Europe's Transport & Environment, calls the potential “Wild West” unregulated increase in driverless cars a threat to commute times and stress levels that could make Europe's climate goals “all but impossible to achieve.”

It may sound like hyperbole, but T&E's study paints a credible picture of a future where the proliferation of zero-emission, driverless cars results in a gridlock which could ultimately lead to greater energy consumption and reduced efficiency.

As mobility becomes more convenient and the discounts associated with automation start to take hold, the total number of trips will increase, T&E says. This increase in demand could eclipse the trips that would have been otherwise taken by privately owned cars.

“Automation, electrification and sharing are three revolutions that can transform the way we move around. But whether this will be a good thing for the environment or for the livability of our cities depends entirely on the choices governments make,” said T&E new mobility expert Yoann Le Petit.

Europe's balance of transportation modes heavily favors public transit, which is why T&E suggests it could take decades for this shift to take place. However, America's roads are crowded already, and its balance is skewed far more toward private ownership of the means of transportation.

This leads to an inevitable question: Could such a thing happen here, and if so, what would the timeline be? Would it be shortened by Americans' rejection of mass transit as a viable means of getting around, resulting in even more urban gridlock? Or will ownership trump sharing, throwing the balance off in a new, unpredictable direction?

After all, Americans have little faith in EVs, and even less in self-driving vehicles. Feel free to chime in with your thoughts.

Audi details Q4 E-tron electric crossover, teases future sedan, performance models

Audi this week has officially confirmed that its Q4 E-tron electric crossover, in production form, will be built on Volkswagen’s modular mass-market electric vehicle platform, termed MEB, reaching the market in early 2021.

While that had been all but confirmed before, Audi wrapped into it a better picture of how Volkswagen's compact- to mid-size MEB platform will fit the brand. In addition to the Q4 E-tron, it already has two other MEB-based models in the works: a high-performance crossover variant, and a lower sedan, with the sedan taking advantage of the lower of the two battery heights that are available.

All three models are likely to be close—if not slightly smaller—in overall dimensions to the upcoming Tesla Model Y crossover and to the related Model 3 sedan, which is currently the sales leader in the battery-electric arena.

Audi made these new points as part of a series of presentations to the press, regarding the company’s strategy for electromobility and sustainability. Officials said that the Q4 E-tron, like the concept of the same name, will use the MEB toolkit carried almost identically from VW vehicles.

Audi MEB platform

The brand confirmed that means that there will be a choice between rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive, with a permanent-magnet motor at the rear-wheels in all versions, supplemented by an AC synchronous motor in front (providing all-wheel drive) in some versions. Audi wouldn’t confirm battery specs, but we expect the Q4 E-tron to feature the same 58-kwh and 77-kwh packs (usable capacity); and the brand did confirm the same maximum 125-kw DC fast-charging power.

Audi MEB platform

On Volkswagen’s models a heat-pump system (potentially helping with range and efficiency during longer trips in chilly weather) is available, but with Audi offering such a system in all of its new plug-in hybrid models it’s likely to be standard in the Q4 E-tron.

Audi sees a future revolving primarily around two volume platforms for internal-combustion vehicles (including plug-in hybrids) and two platforms for electric vehicles. Just as the MQB and MLB platforms are used in Audi models, MEB and PPE—the upcoming premium platform—will be the basis for 20 different Audi all-electric models globally by 2025.

Suite of upcoming Audi electric vehicles

It presented the Q4 E-tron, which will be closely related to the Volkswagen ID 4 that the U.S. will first see from VW, as Q3-sized on the outside but Q5 sized inside. After sitting in the Q4 as well as both of the gasoline models within a day of each other, we can stand behind that impression.

Audi also confirmed that the Q4 E-tron will be built only in Zwickau, Germany—at a plant that’s undergoing a transformation to become “Europe’s most efficient e-car factory,” aiming within a few years to produce 330,000 vehicles annually there alone, including six electric-vehicle models from three brands.

The Q4 E-tron will be Audi's third fully electric model. Led by the E-tron SUV, which went on earlier this year, the lineup will be fortified with the introduction of the E-tron GT super-sport sedan—closely related to the Porsche Taycan—in 2020.

To facilitate this report, Green Car Reports accepted special access, transportation, and lodging from the manufacturer.

Electrify America, ChargePoint both pushing out connected home chargers

Two companies that are better known for their public charging networks have, just recently, rolled out new wifi-connected home-charging hardware.

Both are AC charge points—or EVSE, as they’re sometimes called—although the two companies refer to them as chargers.

Electrify America Tuesday rolled out a unit called the Electrify America Electric Vehicle Home Charger, which is set to sell on EA’s site, or on Amazon for $499.

Electrify America Electric Vehicle Home Charger

The unit offered by Electrify America has up to 7.6 kw of charging power, and EA’s app will be able to tap into management of users’ home charger in addition to public charging, logging charging-session data for both. .

“Electrify America is providing consumers with a more convenient and reliable option that should help increase the appeal of EV ownership,” said Nina Huesgen, the company’s manager of L2 operations, pointing out that for many drivers, more than 80 percent of charging is done at home.

To that point, Electrify America is offering coordinated home installation, through Qmerit. The charger comes with a standard NEMA 14-50 plug , which is now the standard for wall-mounting a 240-volt AC charge point—or EVSE, as you will sometimes encounter it. And it includes a 24-foot cable, and the unit’s enclosure permits interior or exterior installation.

ChargePoint Home Flex

For a step up in ability and price, the ChargePoint Home Flex was introduced last month and is referred to by the charging-services company “the world’s most flexible home EV charger.”

The Home Flex costs $699 and can be set to up to 50 amps, and includes charge scheduling, Alexa integration, just like the Electrify America unit, a coordinated interface that allows you to see data for charging sessions, whether at home or out in public. It’s offered with NEMA 14-50 or 6-50 plugs and comes with a 23-foot cord.

Volkswagen’s Electrify America subsidiary, which was created by the Volkswagen diesel settlement, is on the way to install 800 charging-station sites, including 3,500 publicly accessible chargers, by December 2021. ChargePoint has a vast public Level 2 charging network, with which it says it has 101,000 places to charge.

By all likelihood, these two units are no anomaly. We'll be seeing many more units aimed at introducing home users to a particular charging brand—so that they'll be more likely to top off with a familiar brand when they're out and about.

Byton M-Byte might bypass China tariff with Korean assembly for the US

China's Future Mobility Corp, parent company of Byton, has inked a deal with South Korea's Myongshin to build the electric M-Byte CUV at the latter's former General Motors facility, potentially allowing the company to bypass U.S. and European tariffs.

Vehicles built in Korea can be exported to the U.S. (and parts of Europe) thanks to existing free-trade agreements. Myongshin Vice President Park Ho-seok told Reuters that the partnership will produce vehicles for both Korean domestic consumption and export markets, but FMC has not yet announced which markets those will be.

Green Car Reports reached out to Byton for clarification, and while a company spokesperson acknowledged the Reuters report and confirmed the production plans, they did not have any information regarding the markets that would be supplied by Myongshin's facility. More details are expected in the coming weeks.

2021 Byton M-Byte production interior

The M-Byte is just one of three vehicles FMC's Byton currently has in development. All three share both a mechanical architecture and a software platform, which allows the company to streamline the process from day one, rather than having to adapt existing platforms or develop separate architectures in parallel.

“That’s rare, because usually there are so many pre-existing platforms, a bit of architecture, or maybe a plant that we had in mind,” Byton chief engineer David Twohig told us earlier this year. “It's a very unusual approach of having done the architecture for three cars from day one.”

The M-Byte SUV will go on sale in China in the second half of 2020 and should reach the U.S. and Europe in 2021.

Bollinger electric off-road trucks head toward production with Detroit reveal

Bollinger Motors has officially revealed what it calls “its next step toward production,” with “beta-prototype” versions of its B1 electric SUV and B2 electric pickup, in a Thursday evening event near its new Detroit-area headquarters, in Ferndale, Michigan.

The prototypes presented are a completely new iteration of the truck’s design, versus the proof-of-concept prototype that was presented previously, and they’ve been built with a number of components that are described by CEO Robert Bollinger as “final for production.”

That brings the number of complete vehicles Bollinger has made to just three—although Bollinger stresses that all three have been fully operational and iterative. Starting early next year it will need to complete several design-verification builds to undergo different kinds of testing. Those, Bollinger said, will be “super-close if not exact to production.”

Bollinger B1 prototype

The rollout is for more than a new prototype. It’s also a Michigan coming-out for the company, which relocated there from upstate New York last year to be closer to the Detroit area’s engineering and supplier resources. And in a phone interview with Green Car Reports prior to the event he summed that it definitely “reenergized things” at the company.

The company has 30 employees in its Michigan facility, where it moved from upstate New York. Although the company has kept the same chief engineer, Karl Hacken, through it all, there was some significant turnover when he moved the project to Detroit. And Bollinger says he still can’t hire engineers quickly enough.

Pulling engineering and R&D closer, loosening grip on production

One of the realizations made by Bollinger along the way was that the company needed more control, and so he bulked up the company, especially on the engineering side. Originally, Bollinger was using engineering firms, but a little over a year ago the company started aiming to do everything in-house.

“We started realizing that you really want to keep that knowledge in—you don’t want them to do the thing for you and hand it to you,” Bollinger said.

“I see us as a small, nimble, powerful engineering and R&D and prototyping company, and that’s why we’re using a third-party manufacturer, as they’ll know that better than we would…but we want to keep that other brain power in-house.”

Bollinger B1 prototype

“We’ll definitely make it in the U.S.,” he said. “There are basically two front-runners; both are amazing and we want to choose one of them shortly,” he said, adding that we can expect an announcement in the next month or two.

Bollinger still plans on making its trucks primarily of aluminum, with some lower-body components, like control arms, made of steel. And surprisingly, it wasn’t difficult to find companies with both aluminum and electric-powertrain experience willing to take it on.

The company is committed to a particular cell supplier but can’t reveal that yet. They also still won’t say which battery format the company has committed to. Bollinger says that they “went down two paths for two different formats,” but have been working on the 120-kwh battery pack themselves, with high-voltage components “more or less off the shelf.”

Still a one-man show by the books

So far, there haven’t been any game-stopping compromises for the development effort. And so far Bollinger remains entirely supported by Robert Bollinger, who accumulated wealth from a personal-care products business. He calls himself the seed investor, but a first round of financing is currently in the works and he hopes to have that inked by the end of the year.

Bollinger said that for the first year of production it wants to keep production to a thousand units, and keep it to something like a Founder’s Series. “We really want to start at a thousand and then grow up from there, incrementally…to keep it attainable, and then actually do it.”

Bollinger B2

Bollinger hinted that it has no aims to elbow into the territory of Rivian, with its more conventionally formatted electric SUV and pickup aspirations. Bollinger Motors will stay in the massive Class 3 vehicle category, where vehicles aren't required to comply with some of the same passenger-vehicle regulations—including crash-testing—which helps keep the costs manageable for a niche automaker.

“Once we have the skateboard, with our battery pack being a certain size, our four-wheel knuckles a certain size, we’ll have more trucks, more versions of trucks, and we’ll have higher numbers from adding all of those up,” he said. “Now I don’t see us making 100,000 B1s and 100,000 B2s; my main focus, my only focus, is that the truck gets made.”

An exclusive niche product, to be priced that way

“Basically I think we created our DNA with the first truck, which is crazy, amazing off-road capabilities, unique storage capabilities like the pass-through, being able to hold 4×8 sheets of plywood. You can take it off-road and then you can go build a house with it. We have a large inverter on board—60 kw, which is huge, so you can power all kinds of tools off it.”

Specs haven't changed much through the prototype iterations. Bollinger is claiming a 0-60 time of just 4.5 seconds, 10 inches of wheel travel, and 15 inches of ground clearance—plus a low range and geared axle hubs. Its dual motors will together make 614 horsepower and 668 pound-feet of torque.

Bollinger is still aiming for first deliveries in 2021. It has 32,000 hand-raisers, and it’s so far asked them to put no money down. Those hand-raisers will be given priority to put money down and solidify their position once Bollinger announces pricing—likely well into six digits—and once Bollinger can get “comfortable” about the product’s arrival timing.

“That crazy ultra-capabilities world that we put into this truck is where we want to stay, and so that comes with a certain price tag—because we have six gearboxes and two motors—so for now the goal is to stay in trucks, and trucks that can do a lot of things for you.”

Volvo XC40 EV will be first equipped with next-gen active-safety sensors

The upcoming XC40 EV will roll off the assembly line equipped with the next generation of active-safety sensors, Volvo outlined Wednesday, as it prepares to launch its very first all-electric vehicle.

Volvo is just a month away from introducing the XC40 EV, and in the lead-up to its formal debut, the company is teasing the technology that will make it a step forward for Volvo while retaining all of the characteristics that helped the company build its worldwide reputation as a leader in automotive safety.

The XC40 will debut technology from the joint-venture project between Volvo and Autoliv dubbed Zenuity. The partnership was formed to develop self-driving technology, and the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) sensor platform that will be installed in the XC40 EV is the first implementation of that ecosystem in one of Volvo's automobiles.

ADAS is scalable, and while the XC40 will not employ a version of it that is capably of full autonomous driving, it is a key step in the process of developing autonomous vehicle tech.

Electric Volvo XC40's powertrain

However that's not the only thing that will make the new XC40 EV one of the safest cars on the road. Volvo employed several traditional techniques to improve both its ability to avoid accidents and its crashworthiness when it can't. “The fundamentals around safety are the same for this car as for any other Volvo. People are inside, and the car needs to be designed to be safe for them,” said Volvo's Malin Ekholm in the announcement.

Volvo placed the XC40 EV's battery pack in its floor, improving its center of gravity. The safety structure around it was developed specifically to protect the battery (along with vehicle occupants) in the event of a collision.

We expect more information to trickle out ahead of the XC40 EV's debut on October 16.

Report: “All-electric future” a short circuit in UAW-GM strike

The electrification of General Motors may be a sticking point in the company's negotiations with the UAW, a report suggested, as GM's union employees kicked off a second week on strike over the two parties' inability to agree on new contract terms.

An unidentified source told the Associated Press that GM's restructuring is a pain point for negotiators, as union representatives want to preserve jobs in Lordstown, Ohio, formerly home to production of the Chevrolet Cruze. GM is interested in producing batteries in Lordstown, the source says, but it won't support as many union jobs—or, perhaps, union wages—as the old Lordstown facility did.

GM would build a new factory to facilitate this, but wants to work with a third-party supplier or develop a joint venture to do so.

The facility which housed production of the Cruze is expected to become the future home of EV startup Workhorse, which intends to use the factory to build an electric truck.

So far, Nissan is the only company to have produced battery packs for larger-volume electric vehicles entirely in-house, which it did for more than a decade. Last year, Nissan sold its battery production subsidiary, Automotive Energy Supply Corporation, to China-based Envision Group.

Thus far, other automakers have relied on outside suppliers such as Panasonic and LG Chem to produce battery modules. Tesla's joint venture with Panasonic experienced some growing pains early in 2019 when the supplier backed off on its plans to expand production at its space in Tesla's Nevada Gigafactory.