Ford Motor Co. often touts its customer loyalty but Tesla just stole the crown for “Overall Loyalty to Make” from the Dearborn automaker after 12 years of Ford domination, according to the S&P Global Mobility annual Automotive Loyalty Awards announced Monday.
Meanwhile, General Motors retained the title for “Overall Loyalty to Manufacturer” for the eighth year in a row, and 19th win during the past 27 years. Rising inventory levels met demand for sport utility vehicles and pickups built by GM, and led to strong loyalty gains, S&P Global Mobility said in its news release.
GM’s manufacturer loyalty rate was 65.4% in 2022 while Tesla’s make loyalty rate was 67.2%, confirmed S&P Global Mobility to the Detroit Free Press. Ford placed second in “loyalty to make.”
Data was unavailable for Ford and others who did not win overall categories.
The industry saw customer loyalty wane for the third year in a row as customers dealt with another year of supply chain, manufacturing and delivery disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other global issues.
S&P Global Mobility, which analyzed 11.7 million new retail vehicle registrations in the U.S. from January 2022 through December 2022, has been tracking automotive loyalty for 27 years. Loyalty is determined when a household that owns a new vehicle then acquires another new vehicle of the same make, model or manufacturer. The newly acquired vehicle may be either a replacement or an addition to what’s owned already. For this, the industry analyst did not supply raw data for the outcomes.
Automakers view customer retention as essential because retaining customers is far more cost-efficient than attracting new customers. The “conquest,” when one automaker steals from another, is viewed as a big win.
Why Tesla?
Tesla also snagged repeat wins for “Highest Conquest Percentage” and “Alternative Powertrain Loyalty to Make.”
The Austin, Texas-based automaker can credit its active return-to-market consumer base and majority share of electric vehicle sales last year, according to S&P Global Mobility.
Tesla, GM, Subaru win top honors
Below is the full list of winners in each major category with 2021 repeat titleholders marked with an asterisk:
- Overall Loyalty to Manufacturer: General Motors*
- Overall Loyalty to Make: Tesla
- Ethnic Market Loyalty to Make: Tesla
- Most Improved Make Loyalty: Tesla
- Overall Loyalty to Dealer: Subaru
- Highest Conquest Percentage: Tesla*
- Alternative Powertrain Loyalty to Make: Tesla*
- Most Improved Alternative Powertrain Loyalty to Make: Mercedes-Benz
Loyalty winners for SUV, truck, sports car models
- Small Utility: Chevrolet Equinox
- Midsize Utility: Subaru Outback
- Full-size Utility: Chevrolet Tahoe
- Midsize Pickup: Honda Ridgeline*
- Light-Duty Pickup: Ford F-Series
- Heavy-Duty Pickup: Chevrolet Silverado 2500/3500
- Van: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
- Sports Car: Dodge Challenger*
- Small Car: Chevrolet Bolt*
- Large Car: Nissan Altima
- Luxury Small Utility: Tesla Model Y
- Luxury Midsize Utility Lincoln Nautilus
- Luxury Full-Size Utility: Land Rover Range Rover
- Luxury Sports Car: Chevrolet Corvette*
- Luxury Small Car: Tesla Model 3
- Luxury Midsize Car: Lexus ES*
- Luxury Full-Size Car: Mercedes-Benz S-Class*
Mary Barra reacts
GM CEO Mary Barra, in response to the S&P report, posted on her LinkedIn page Monday: “Today, we received an important recognition that underscores General Motors’ commitment to earning customers for life. … Year in and year out, if you bought a GM vehicle, you’re far more likely to stay in our family of brands than if you went to a competitor. I’m proud that Chevrolet, GMC and Cadillac all posted large year-over-year gains in loyalty, and five Chevrolets — the Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Bolt EV and Corvette — led their respective segments. It’s not a coincidence that four of the five led their segments in the 2022 J.D. Power Initial Quality Study, too.”
Behind the scenes
The people who crunch the data say the automotive industry is experiencing dramatic change and is in transition, and analysts are watching to see whether 2022 was an outlier for Tesla and what happens next.
Car supply shortages hurt automakers including Ford, because shoppers were forced to look elsewhere, Vince Palomarez, S&P Global Mobility product manager for loyalty, told the Detroit Free Press. “This is more a sign of the times and what’s been going on in the industry. Inventory shortages have had an impact. Loyalty took a hit.”
More:Ford CEO gives employees sobering data about Tesla, challenges ahead
Palomarez said the latest Ford data is less a reflection of Ford weakness than Tesla strength in the industry overall.
“Tesla saw a major gain,” he said. “The data is showing us that Tesla consumers return back to market much faster than normal. If the industry average is 38 months for a purchase, the Tesla customer is just 24 months. It’s over a year faster. Tesla has just a rabid fan base. The Tesla name has a lot of recognition. They’ve had 10 years to build a reputation as an EV (electric vehicle) maker.”
Also, Palomarez said, the innovative Tesla charging system must be considered as a factor. Once a buyer owns the equipment, that equipment works with that brand.
Because GM pushed to increase inventory during the second half of 2022, loyalty to the company increased, Palomarez said.
With no inventory, no incentives and a tough used car market, industry loyalty dropped 3 percentage points overall to 50.2% since a pre-pandemic 2019.
The industry is in a state of flux,” Palomarez said. “The real competition is going to happen next year. We’ll start to see the inventory levels grow back. Is this run by Tesla an anomaly or sustainable?”
Ford spokesman Said Deep told the Free Press on Monday that loyalty is a core value to the automaker.
“Creating great experiences and value is fundamental to everything we do,” Deep said. “Vehicles like the Bronco, F-150 Lightning, Maverick and Mustang Mach-E are bringing lots of new customers to Ford. High performance and high quality earned loyalty in the decades Ford has held the crown as the top make. You can bet we’ll continue to fight fiercely for customer loyalty.”
More:GM shines, Ford fails to impress in new J.D. Power dependability study ranking
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More:Ford CEO Jim Farley emphasizes only 1 company is challenging Tesla right now
Editor’s Note: S&P Global Mobility updated its data on Monday to reflect that Ford has won best make for loyalty over 12 years, a longer period than initially disclosed.
Contact Phoebe Wall Howard: 313-618-1034 or phoward@freepress.com. Follow her on Twitter @phoebesaid