India’s automobile industry achieved a milestone in October 2025, with overall retail sales surging 40.5% year-on-year to an all-time high of 40.2 lakh units, according to data released by the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA). The surge was driven by a rare confluence of factors–GST 2.0 tax reforms, back-to-back festivals, and a resurgent rural economy–which together sparked the strongest wave of demand in India’s automotive history.
“October ’25 will be remembered as a landmark month for India’s auto retail, where reforms, festivities, and rural resurgence came together to deliver record-breaking results,” said C S Vigneshwar, President of FADA. “After an almost quiet September for first 21 days due to the GST transition, October witnessed a swift rebound almost like a hurdle race where pent-up demand passed the baton to festive sentiment and tax-cut excitement, propelling sales to historic levels.”
Two-wheelers, PVs Lead
Two-wheelers spearheaded the retail boom, with sales climbing 52% YoY to 31.5 lakh units, a new record for the industry. FADA attributed the uptrend to rural demand, affordability gains from GST rate cuts on entry-level models, and strong festive footfalls at dealerships.
Passenger vehicles grew 11.3% YoY to 5.57 lakh units in October, breaching the five-lakh threshold in a month for the first time in India’s retail history. The PV inventory also eased by 5-7 days to 53-55 days signalling healthier supply alignment disruptions of September.
In October, Commercial vehicles (CVs) sales expanded 18% YoY to 1.08 lakh units, aided by renewed freight movement and infrastructure activity. Tractor sales rose 14% to 73,577 units, supported by favourable monsoons, higher farm incomes, and better rural cash flows, while three-wheelers grew 5.4% to 1.30 lakh units. The only laggard was the construction-equipment segment, which declined 30% due to financing constraints and project delays
The defining story of October was the resurgence of demand from rural areas. It emerged as the true growth engine, outpacing urban demand across all segments.
FADA data show rural PV sales grew over three times faster than urban, while rural two-wheeler growth nearly doubled urban rates. “Favourable monsoons, higher farm incomes, and the government’s infrastructure push have translated into purchasing power at the grassroots,” said Vigneshwar. “It marks a structural shift in India’s auto demand map.”
Festive Period
The 42-Day festive season delivered another milestone. Retail sales during the period jumped 21% YoY, setting an all-time festive sales and growth record across segments.
Passenger vehicles grew 23%, reaching 7.67 lakh units, while two-wheelers rose 22% to 40.5 lakh units. Commercial vehicle sales advanced 15% to 1.4 lakh units, and tractor sales rose 14%, and three-wheelers by 9%, even as construction equipment dipped 24%.
“This season’s success reaffirmed that GST 2.0 is not just a tax simplification, but a catalyst for consumer-led growth and national prosperity,” Vigneshwar said.
The introduction of GST 2.0, with reduced tax slabs on small cars and entry-level two-wheelers, proved pivotal in reigniting buyer sentiment. Lower ownership costs expanded the base of first-time buyers, while clear policy signalling boosted dealer confidence.
“In essence, the 42-day festive period symbolised the strength of Reform, Resilience, and Rural Revival — three pillars shaping the future of India’s mobility,” he said.
Festive Momentum to Carry Forward
FADA’s dealer survey suggests the momentum will sustain into November, though with natural moderation after the record October.
64% of dealers expect growth in November, while 70% foresee continued expansion through January 2026. Two-wheeler retailers cite rural liquidity and wedding-season demand, PV dealers report strong undelivered festive bookings, and CV dealers expect steady freight and infrastructure activity.
“Strong rural cash flows post-harvest, marriage season demand, and improved stock availability across categories are expected to sustain retail momentum (in near term). Upcoming new model launches, healthier financing conditions, and stable fuel prices further reinforce a supportive ecosystem for continued growth,” FADA said.