Some of the fastest electric-car chargers were down: Would anyone have noticed yet? (Updated)

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Electrify America DC fast chargers
UPDATE: As of Tuesday morning Electrify America said that it is “restoring full capacity to its entire network” after the potentially affected charging cables cleared extensive testing, and it called the original incident spurring the shutdown “an isolated event” at a private facility with a prototype cable. Thus, we updated the story title to reflect that they “were down” rather than “are down.”

Electric car owners who are planning to use the DC fast chargers that are part of the Electrify America network may want to allow a little extra time in their plans over the coming days and weeks.

That’s because on Friday, Electrify America made a decision to shut down all of its charging connectors that can run up to 150-kw and 350-kw on the CCS (Combo) standard.

DON’T MISS: Electrify America switches on the first 350 kw station

The list of vehicles that today can potentially use CCS fast charging above 50 kw is very limited. The Jaguar I-Pace charges at 100 kw, and the Hyundai Kona Electric peaks at just over 70 kw. Deliveries of the Audi e-tron, the first vehicle that can truly take advantage of the full 150 kw, don't start for another few months.

With I-Pace deliveries settling in at maybe a couple hundred a month and the Kona Electric just starting, that’s a total of just 600-700 vehicles currently in use in all of the U.S., by our estimates.

All of those 150-kw and 350-kw connectors are normally, however, perfectly compatible with a 50-kw charge. So in the present electric-car landscape, what it really means is that there will be fewer plugs available for a time.

CHECK OUT: Electrify America launches “Jetstones” ad campaign

It should be noted that this same issue affects charges on the Fastned and Ionity networks in Europe, where more vehicles are likely directly affected. Tesla for instance is already providing CCS compatibility for European vehicles, at up to 120 kw, but not in the U.S.

The higher-power hardware affected by the issue uses cooled charging cables supplied by Switzerland-based supplier Huber+Suhner, which notes that at a test site in Germany a short circuit occurred in the charging plug (connector). The liquid cooling system for the cables wasn’t the issue, and as of Monday was still troubleshooting the situation.

Electrify America DC fast chargers in Gulfport, Mississippi

The issue affects all DC fast chargers from Electrify America that can charge at more than 50 kw. It doesn’t affect 50-kw CCS fast chargers, or Level 2 chargers.

READ MORE: Electrify America lays out plans for second round of chargers in California

If you drive a Nissan Leaf, you’re also in luck. According to Electrify America, all 89 of its locations currently have charging up and running through their 50-kw CHAdeMO connectors. Most of those multi-connector stations also offer CCS (Combo) charging connectors at 50 kw that are unaffected by this issue as the cables are from another supplier, ITT Cannon.

The decision to shut down the U.S. chargers was made, as Electrify America CEO Giovanni Palazzo put it in an official statement, “out of an abundance of caution.”

Both Electrify America and Huber+Suhner indicated that they’re seeking to resolve this issue as quickly as possible—although the chargers won’t be available again until the Swiss supplier completes an investigation and makes a decision about the remedy.

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Tesla Model 3 vs Model S: Tighter dragstrip times, sharper traction system

George Parrott's 2018 Tesla Model 3 with orange wrap [CREDIT: George Parrott]
Tesla claims some astonishingly quick acceleration times, and for some of us, testing and verifying those times are part of the fun.

To do that, the drag strip is the only safe and fully reliable source for accurate numbers.

In February of 2015, I migrated to a Model S Performance, after owning a 2013 Model S P85. As the weather turned supportive, in March of 2015, I began a series of timing tests to see what that car could do.

Tesla’s acceleration bragging rights are rooted, in part, in the finesse of the electronic traction control getting the car off the line with maximum power and efficiency. The systems allow almost no wheel spin off the line and permit the very quick acceleration from a full stop.

DON'T MISS: Tesla Model X Vs Tesla Model S: Ludicrous Drag-Strip Faceoff (Video)

Originally my P85D was turning quarter-mile times from a beginning 12.019 seconds to a fastest of 11.637 seconds. The average time was 11.756 seconds across 11 different runs. done on three different days. The variability within any single day was still as much as 0.11 seconds.
In mid-2015 I took that P85D back to Fremont and had it upgraded to “Ludicrous” power. That improved my quarter-mile times to an average of 11.492 seconds, but the variability was even greater—up to 0.24 seconds!

To those wondering why a quarter of a second really matters in acceleration to the quarter mile: It means more than four car lengths when terminal speeds at that point are over 114 mph.

George Parrott's 2018 Tesla Model 3 with orange wrap [CREDIT: George Parrott]

Last September, I migrated from the 2015 Model S P85D to the newest Model 3 Performance+ configuration, and I now have further hard data on how that car—as well as several other Model 3 Performance models—from the same local drag strip as where the Model S data was collected.

On September 26, 2018, a gathering of 21 Teslas converged on Sacramento Raceway, including nine Model 3 sedans and four Model 3 Performance sedans.
The data sets taken on these cars show clearly that Tesla has improved the finesse of the traction control system in the Model 3 Performance, versus the earlier Model S series cars.

CHECK OUT: Jaguar I-Pace beats Tesla Model X in electric car drag-race video

Three of the four Model 3 Performance cars there performed more than ten runs, with a variability from slowest to quickest runs (for individual cars) of just 0.03 seconds, 0.07 seconds, and 0.07 seconds.

One further note is that my Model 3 Performance quarter-mile average time, of 11.735 seconds, is quicker than my original P85D configuration, and just 0.24 seconds slower than the Ludicrous upgrade for that P85D.

It amounts to this: Tesla has greatly decreased the variability in full power launches from the 2015 Model S Performance series and the newest Model 3 Performance cars.

READ MORE: Electric Cars At Local Dragstrip: 8 Models, One Afternoon, Results Vary

In a November blog post from Tesla—which Tesla referred Green Car Reports to when we reached out to them about these ideas—Tesla credits its in-house Vehicle Dynamics Controller, with software developed specifically for Tesla vehicles, for the consistency and quicker response in the Model 3 Performance with its Track Mode.

Tesla points to more than the traction-control system though. This reproducibility, it says, can also be credited to the Model 3 Performance’s more aggressive cooling-system behavior during track driving—and features that will proactively drop battery-pack and drive-unit temperatures, temporarily allow operation outside thermal limits, and overclock the A/C compressor.

It least in that latter case, it suggests that achieving more consistency (and less variability) for electric-car track performance might rest on allowing a little more variability in other places.

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